Segasothy M, Muhaya H M, Musa A, Rajagopalan K, Lim K J, Fatimah Y, Kamal A, Ahmad K S
Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1986 Sep;54(3):399-402.
We questioned 235 subjects with leprosy regarding the consumption of analgesic preparations, and 46 subjects (19.5%) admitted to having consumed more than 2 kg of analgesics; the main reason for consumption was neuritic pain. The commonly consumed analgesics are paracetamol (acetaminophen) and local proprietary compound analgesics containing aspirin, phenacetin, and caffeine. Intravenous urograms were done on 28 of the 46 subjects, but none showed evidence of renal papillary necrosis. The reasons for this lack of renal papillary necrosis are postulated. Excessive ingestion of analgesics may be a contributory factor in the development of interstitial nephritis in patients with leprosy.
我们就镇痛剂的服用情况询问了235名麻风病患者,46名患者(19.5%)承认服用过超过2千克的镇痛剂;服用的主要原因是神经痛。常用的镇痛剂是对乙酰氨基酚(醋氨酚)以及含有阿司匹林、非那西丁和咖啡因的本地专利复方镇痛药。对46名患者中的28名进行了静脉肾盂造影,但均未显示出肾乳头坏死的迹象。文中推测了未出现肾乳头坏死的原因。过量摄入镇痛剂可能是麻风病患者间质性肾炎发展的一个促成因素。