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急性心肌梗死长期存活者的生活方式改变

Lifestyle changes in long term survivors of acute myocardial infarction.

作者信息

West R R, Evans D A

出版信息

J Epidemiol Community Health. 1986 Jun;40(2):103-9. doi: 10.1136/jech.40.2.103.

Abstract

A retrospective questionnaire and interview study of 10 year survivors of uncomplicated myocardial infarction examined smoking, diet, exercise, weight, medication, and treatment since discharge from hospital in 1973-4 and made comparisons with controls (using the same questionnaire) and with normal populations (as reported by others). Long term survivors of myocardial infarction previously smoked more than controls; made more dietary changes than controls; and presently eat less butter, sugar, cake, and biscuits and drink less milk than controls; previously weighed more than controls; exercised less than controls both previously and presently; use more 'non-cardiac' as well as 'cardiac' drugs than controls; and are more depressed and more anxious than controls.

摘要

一项针对无并发症心肌梗死10年幸存者的回顾性问卷调查和访谈研究,调查了他们自1973 - 1974年出院后的吸烟、饮食、运动、体重、用药及治疗情况,并与对照组(使用相同问卷)和正常人群(如他人报告)进行了比较。心肌梗死长期幸存者以前吸烟比对照组多;饮食变化比对照组多;目前食用黄油、糖、蛋糕和饼干比对照组少,喝牛奶也比对照组少;以前体重比对照组重;以前和现在运动都比对照组少;使用“非心脏”及“心脏”药物都比对照组多;且比对照组更抑郁、更焦虑。

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本文引用的文献

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Exercise after myocardial infarction: a controlled trial.
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1982 Jul;16(3):147-51.
5
Prognosis after myocardial infarction: results of 15 year follow up.心肌梗死后的预后:15年随访结果
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Feb 4;288(6414):356-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6414.356.
6
UK heart disease prevention project: incidence and mortality results.
Lancet. 1983 May 14;1(8333):1062-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91907-4.

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