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自我概念与脑损伤。

Self-concept and brain damage.

作者信息

Vanderhaeghen C E

出版信息

J Gen Psychol. 1986 Apr;113(2):139-45. doi: 10.1080/00221309.1986.9710551.

Abstract

Two groups of right-handed subjects suffering from cerebral lesions in either the left hemisphere or the right hemisphere were tested on the following two dimensions of their self-concept: (1) consistency of self-report, mainly the ability not to be trapped into making contradictory responses to statements concerning various aspects of their self-representation, and (2) differentiation width, which refers to the ability to discriminate adequacy of self-concept descriptions. The results suggested, quite significantly, that both consistency and discrimination width were more adversely affected by right-hemisphere injury, whatever the precise location of lesions in the right hemisphere, than they were by left-hemisphere damage. We propose this as a possible illustration of the use of psychological constructs to interpret anatomo-clinical data.

摘要

两组分别患有左半球或右半球脑部损伤的右利手受试者,就其自我概念的以下两个维度进行了测试:(1)自我报告的一致性,主要是指在对涉及自我表征各个方面的陈述做出回应时,不陷入自相矛盾的能力;(2)区分广度,即辨别自我概念描述是否充分的能力。结果非常显著地表明,无论右半球损伤的确切位置在哪里,与左半球损伤相比,右半球损伤对一致性和区分广度的负面影响更大。我们认为这可能是用心理结构来解释解剖临床数据的一个例子。

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