UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY, LARISSA, GREECE.
INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY NAES OF UKRAINE, KYIV, UKRAINE.
Wiad Lek. 2023;76(6):1332-1341. doi: 10.36740/WLek202306102.
The aim of the present study is to examine mental health, quality of life, acedia and spiritual dryness in patients suffering from chronic diseases.
Materials and method: Data were collected by special design instrument for the needs of the present study. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were applied and the analysis was carried out with IBM SPSS 26 and JASP 0.14.01.
Results: From the total of 210 participants, 106 (50.4%) were male, the mean age was 62.9 years, and the majority of them were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. 50 (23.8%) of the participants suffer from anxiety and 39 (18.6%) from depression. In addition, 17.1% experience phases of spiritual dryness frequently or regularly. Physical quality of life component, was associated with the following variables: live from faith, psychological wellbeing, type of disease and age. This model can predict 31.1% of the variance. In terms of psychological wellbeing, the variables living arrangement, awe/gratitude, anxiety, and spiritual dryness can interpret 41.5% of the variance. When it comes to depression, we found that wellbeing, awe/gratitude are predictors of depressive symptoms, explaining at least 14.1% of the variance. Finally, anxiety can be predicted by wellbeing, awe/gratitude, and the type of the disease, interpreting 17.2% of the variance.
Conclusions: Patients suffering from chronic diseases are experiencing spiritual dryness and acedia symptoms, and those aspects can be associated with various domains of health and wellbeing.
本研究旨在探讨慢性病患者的心理健康、生活质量、倦怠和精神枯竭。
材料和方法：本研究采用特殊设计的工具收集数据。应用描述性统计和推断统计，使用 IBM SPSS 26 和 JASP 0.14.01 进行分析。
结果：在 210 名参与者中，有 106 名（50.4%）为男性，平均年龄为 62.9 岁，其中大多数人被诊断为 2 型糖尿病。50 名（23.8%）参与者患有焦虑症，39 名（18.6%）患有抑郁症。此外，17.1%的人经常或定期经历精神枯竭阶段。身体生活质量组成部分与以下变量相关：信仰生活、心理幸福感、疾病类型和年龄。该模型可以预测 31.1%的方差。就心理幸福感而言，变量包括生活安排、敬畏/感激、焦虑和精神枯竭，可以解释 41.5%的方差。在抑郁方面，我们发现幸福感和敬畏/感激是抑郁症状的预测因素，至少可以解释 14.1%的方差。最后，幸福感、敬畏/感激和疾病类型可以预测焦虑，解释 17.2%的方差。
患有慢性病的患者正在经历精神枯竭和倦怠症状，这些方面可以与健康和幸福感的各个领域相关联。
