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新英格兰地区高校学生健康服务中HIV暴露前预防药物可及性的调查评估

Survey assessment of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis availability in student health services in New England colleges and universities.

作者信息

Rawlins-Pilgrim Samantha, Wheelock Alyse, Streed Carl G, Higham Margaret, Krakower Douglas S, Taylor Jessica L

机构信息

Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Boston Healthcare for the Homeless Program, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2025 Feb;73(2):458-461. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2023.2232465. Epub 2023 Jul 18.

Abstract

To determine HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) availability at student health services (SHS) in New England. We conducted an electronic survey of medical directors of SHS at New England colleges and universities. We measured the availability and volume of PrEP prescribing, barriers and facilitators to prescribing and provider knowledge. Of 143 institutions surveyed, 39% completed questionnaires; 75% were private and 93% were 4 years. Thirty-six percent of institutions did not offer PrEP. Those offering PrEP started a mean of 2.0 per 1000 students/year. PrEP was available at more schools with higher lower endowments (100 38%,  = 0.002), 4- 2-year programs (68 0%,  = 0.042), and private public schools (73 38%,  = 0.043). PrEP was not available at one in three New England SHS and prescribing rates at institutions that offered PrEP were low. Interventions are needed to improve PrEP access.

摘要

确定新英格兰地区学生健康服务中心(SHS)的HIV暴露前预防(PrEP)药物供应情况。我们对新英格兰地区学院和大学的学生健康服务中心的医学主任进行了一项电子调查。我们衡量了PrEP的供应情况和处方量、处方的障碍和促进因素以及提供者的知识水平。在接受调查的143所机构中,39%完成了问卷;75%是私立机构,93%是四年制机构。36%的机构不提供PrEP。提供PrEP的机构每年每1000名学生平均开出2.0份处方。捐赠资金较高/较低的学校中,更多学校提供PrEP(100所/38%,P = 0.002),四年制/两年制项目(68所/0%,P = 0.042),以及私立/公立学校(73所/38%,P = 0.043)。新英格兰地区三分之一的学生健康服务中心没有提供PrEP,提供PrEP的机构的处方率较低。需要采取干预措施来改善PrEP的可及性。

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PrEP in Student Health Services-a Call to Action.学生健康服务中的暴露前预防——行动呼吁
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The college health opportunity.大学健康机遇。
J Am Coll Health. 2001 May;49(6):249-52. doi: 10.1080/07448480109596311.

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