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患有镰状细胞性状的产后年轻女性下壁ST段抬高型心肌梗死心电图伴胸痛——病例报告

Inferior STEMI Electrocardiogram in a Young Postpartum Female with Sickle Cell Trait with Chest Pain - A Case Report.

作者信息

Truong Jessica, Perdomo Ryan, Ng Daniel, Ghassemzadeh Sassan, Costumbrado John

机构信息

University of California, Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, CA.

Riverside Community Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Riverside, CA.

出版信息

J Educ Teach Emerg Med. 2022 Oct 15;7(4):V10-V14. doi: 10.21980/J8KP95. eCollection 2022 Oct.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

This is a case of a 35-year-old postpartum female presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute onset chest pain and dyspnea with initial concern for acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarct (STEMI). Her electrocardiogram (ECG) showed ST segment elevations in the lateral leads and inferior leads with depressions in the high lateral and septal leads. Given her post-partum status, spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) was part of the differential as well as other emergent processes. Upon cardiac catheterization, the patient was found to have 50% vasospasm in the left circumflex coronary artery. Her post-catheterization echocardiogram showed a normal ejection fraction (EF) without regional wall abnormalities. This is an interesting case of chest pain in a younger patient, without typical acute coronary syndrome (ACS) risk factors, presenting with a concerning ECG likely due to coronary vasospasm. We will discuss other atypical causes of STEMI patterns that should be considered in the differential and management of such patients.

TOPICS

Sickle cell trait, STEMI, postpartum, vasospasm, ECG, cardiology.

摘要

未标注

这是一例35岁的产后女性,因急性胸痛和呼吸困难就诊于急诊科(ED),最初考虑为急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)。她的心电图(ECG)显示侧壁导联和下壁导联ST段抬高,高侧壁导联和间隔导联压低。鉴于她的产后状态,自发性冠状动脉夹层(SCAD)以及其他紧急情况都在鉴别诊断范围内。心脏导管插入术后,发现患者左旋支冠状动脉有50%的血管痉挛。她导管插入术后的超声心动图显示射血分数(EF)正常,无节段性室壁异常。这是一例年轻患者胸痛的有趣病例,该患者没有典型的急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)危险因素,其令人担忧的心电图表现可能是由于冠状动脉痉挛所致。我们将讨论STEMI模式的其他非典型病因,在对此类患者进行鉴别诊断和治疗时应予以考虑。

主题

镰状细胞性状、STEMI、产后、血管痉挛、心电图、心脏病学。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b24/10332670/b6ddfd8b2206/jetem-7-4-v10f1.jpg

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