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梅毒的持续上升:一则有助于识别“伟大模仿者”的病例报告

The Continued Rise of Syphilis: A Case Report to Aid in Identification of the Great Imitator.

作者信息

Finney Nicole, Soyfer Eli, Schwan Rory, Spiegelman Lindsey C

机构信息

University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, CA.

出版信息

J Educ Teach Emerg Med. 2023 Apr 30;8(2):V11-V15. doi: 10.21980/J8KM02. eCollection 2023 Apr.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Syphilis is a progressive sexually transmitted infection that has a wide variety of presentations depending on the disease stage. These variable presentations can make it difficult to differentiate syphilis from other diseases. While tertiary syphilis is less common in the United States compared to primary or secondary syphilis, recognition of the varied manifestations of advanced syphilis can help providers accurately diagnose this disease to help prevent continued spread. In this case report, we present a patient with a history of bilateral palmar wounds. The patient had presented to multiple emergency departments without a diagnosis of syphilis. Upon subsequent emergency department visits, the patient was diagnosed with tertiary syphilis, started on a course of penicillin, and evaluated by dermatology. However, the patient left against medical advice prior to further evaluation and treatment. From this case report, we have learned the importance of considering tertiary syphilis gummas in the differential diagnosis of atypical skin wounds.

TOPICS

Sexually transmitted infection (sti), syphilis, tertiary syphilis, gummas, dermatologic lesions.

摘要

未标注

梅毒是一种进行性性传播感染,根据疾病阶段有多种表现形式。这些不同的表现可能使梅毒难以与其他疾病区分开来。在美国,与一期或二期梅毒相比,三期梅毒不太常见,但认识到晚期梅毒的各种表现有助于医生准确诊断这种疾病,以防止其继续传播。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一名有双侧手掌伤口病史的患者。该患者曾多次前往急诊科就诊,但均未被诊断出梅毒。在随后的急诊科就诊时,该患者被诊断为三期梅毒,开始接受青霉素治疗,并接受皮肤科评估。然而,患者在进一步评估和治疗前自行离院。从本病例报告中,我们认识到在非典型皮肤伤口的鉴别诊断中考虑三期梅毒树胶肿的重要性。

主题

性传播感染(STI)、梅毒、三期梅毒、树胶肿、皮肤病变

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e86/10332677/092f781faa21/jetem-8-2-v11f1.jpg

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