Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2023 Jul 14;32(2):e2022853. doi: 10.1590/S2237-96222023000200004. eCollection 2023.
to describe characteristics of notifications of sexual violence against children and adolescents according to race/skin color and their distribution in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, between 2014 and 2018.
this was a descriptive study of data retrieved from the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System (SINAN). Frequency distributions, prevalence and statistical differences were analyzed using Pearson's chi-square test.
of the 8,716 notifications, most occurred in the state capital (48.2%) and related to female victims (82.2%) aged between 10 and 14 years (38.1%). There was a higher prevalence (370/100,000) and relative frequency of rape (84.5%), sexual exploitation (5.8%) and neglect/abandonment (4.6%) among victims of Black race/skin color (p-value < 0.05). Only 4.6% of notifications occurred in primary health care services.
notifications were more frequent among female pre-adolescents and prevalence was higher among Black people, who should be a priority target for protective measures. Surveillance of this form of violence needs to be strengthened in primary care.
根据种族/肤色描述巴西南里奥格兰德州 2014 年至 2018 年期间针对儿童和青少年的性暴力举报的特征及其分布情况。
这是一项从可报告健康状况信息系统（SINAN）中提取数据的描述性研究。使用皮尔逊卡方检验分析频率分布、患病率和统计差异。
在 8716 例举报中，大多数发生在首府（48.2%），受害者为女性（82.2%），年龄在 10 至 14 岁之间（38.1%）。黑皮肤/黑肤色受害者的报告率（370/100,000）和相对频率（强奸 84.5%、性剥削 5.8%、忽视/遗弃 4.6%）更高（p 值<0.05）。只有 4.6%的举报发生在初级卫生保健服务中。
举报在女性青春期前更为常见，而黑人的患病率更高，他们应该是保护措施的优先目标。需要加强初级保健中对这种形式暴力的监测。
