Meneghel Stela Nazareth, Rosa Bruna Alexandra Rocha da, Ceccon Roger Flores, Hirakata Vania Naomi, Danilevicz Ian Meneghel
Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. R. São Manoel 963, Rio Branco. 90620-110 Porto Alegre RS Brasil.
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre RS Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2017 Sep;22(9):2963-2970. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232017229.22732015.
This study analyses the relationship between femicides and indicators of socio-economic condition, demography, access to communications, and health situation, in Brazilian state capitals and large-population municipalities. It is an ecological study using the standardized mean coefficient of female mortality due to aggression as a marker for femicide in the years 2007-09 and 2011-13. The Pearson Correlation test was used for the statistical analysis between the outcome and 17 independent variables, and those that were statistically significant (p < 0.05) were introduced into a multivariate linear regression model, using backward elimination. In the first three-year period the average rate of femicide was 4.5 deaths per 100,000 women, and in the second period it was 4.9/100,000. Poverty (β = -0.330; p = 0.006), Pentecostalism (β = 0.237; p = 0.002) and male mortality by aggression (β = 0.841; p = 0.000) were associated with femicides. The negative association between poverty and feminine deaths indicates a paradoxical relationship, in that women who die in the richer regions are mostly poor. A relationship was also found between gender violence, fundamentalist religious beliefs, and urban violence.
本研究分析了巴西各州首府及人口众多的城市中女性杀人案与社会经济状况、人口统计学、通信接入及健康状况指标之间的关系。这是一项生态研究，使用2007 - 2009年及2011 - 2013年期间因暴力侵害导致的女性死亡率的标准化平均系数作为女性杀人案的标志。使用Pearson相关检验对结果与17个自变量进行统计分析，并将具有统计学意义（p < 0.05）的自变量纳入多元线性回归模型，采用向后淘汰法。在第一个三年期，女性杀人案的平均发生率为每10万名女性中有4.5人死亡，在第二个时期为4.9/10万。贫困（β = -0.330；p = 0.006）、五旬节派（β = 0.237；p = 0.002）以及男性暴力死亡率（β = 0.841；p = 0.000）与女性杀人案有关。贫困与女性死亡之间的负相关表明了一种矛盾的关系，即死于较富裕地区的女性大多是贫困人口。还发现性别暴力、原教旨主义宗教信仰和城市暴力之间存在关联。
