Portuondo J A, Camara M M, Echanojauregui A D, Calonge J
J Reprod Med. 1986 Jul;31(7):616-9.
Ninety-six women with recurrent first-trimester spontaneous abortions underwent hysterosalpingography to rule out müllerian abnormalities, both congenital and acquired. Results were compared with those in 96 women who had undergone hysterosalpingography before artificial insemination by donor and subsequently had a full-term, normal delivery. The patients with two recurrent, consecutive abortions had müllerian abnormalities similar to those in women with three consecutive abortions; however, they had different müllerian abnormalities than did the control group. Congenital and acquired malformations seen most often in patients with recurrent abortions were septate, arcuate and bicornuate uteri and incompetent cervical os. Pelvic examination did not discriminate between patients with recurrent abortions and the control group.
96名有复发性孕早期自然流产史的女性接受了子宫输卵管造影，以排除先天性和后天性苗勒管异常。将结果与96名在供体人工授精前接受过子宫输卵管造影并随后足月顺产的女性的结果进行比较。有两次连续复发性流产的患者的苗勒管异常与有三次连续流产的女性相似；然而，她们的苗勒管异常与对照组不同。复发性流产患者中最常见的先天性和后天性畸形是纵隔子宫、弓形子宫和双角子宫以及宫颈机能不全。盆腔检查无法区分复发性流产患者和对照组。
