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少数族裔医学生临床前和临床阶段表现的预测因素。

Predictors of preclinical and clinical performance of minority medical students.

作者信息

Ramos S M, Croen L, Haddow S

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 1986 Jul;78(7):601-7.

Abstract

Although several studies have examined the relationship between minority students' admissions profiles and performance in the preclinical curriculum, there is a dearth of information about the ability of admissions variables to predict performance in the clerkships and on National Boards, Part II. Consistent with other research, a study of 59 minority students at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that the Medical College Aptitude Test (MCAT) chemistry score is the most consistent predictor of performance on internal examinations in years 1 and 2, and on National Boards, Part I. On the Part II examination, however, the only significant correlation is with the MCAT reading score, while the MCAT quantitative score and the recommendation of the premedical advisor are the best predictors of clerkship grades. Since students' mean MCATs and grade point averages (GPAs) are similar to those of all minority students accepted to medical schools in 1982, these findings may be generalized to that larger population.

摘要

尽管有几项研究考察了少数族裔学生的录取档案与临床前课程表现之间的关系,但关于录取变量预测实习成绩和国家医师资格考试第二部分成绩的能力,却缺乏相关信息。与其他研究一致,阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院对59名少数族裔学生的一项研究发现,医学院入学考试(MCAT)化学成绩是第一年和第二年内部考试以及国家医师资格考试第一部分成绩最稳定的预测指标。然而,在第二部分考试中,唯一显著的相关性是与MCAT阅读成绩,而MCAT定量成绩和医学预科顾问的推荐是实习成绩的最佳预测指标。由于这些学生的平均MCAT成绩和平均绩点(GPA)与1982年被医学院录取的所有少数族裔学生相似,这些发现可能适用于更广泛的人群。

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本文引用的文献

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Comparative predictive validity of the new MCAT using different admissions criteria.
J Med Educ. 1981 Dec;56(12):981-6. doi: 10.1097/00001888-198112000-00001.
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MCAT scores and student progress in medical school.
J Med Educ. 1984 Jun;59(6):527-31. doi: 10.1097/00001888-198406000-00018.
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The MCAT revisited.重新审视医学院入学考试
N Engl J Med. 1984 Feb 9;310(6):398-401. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198402093100623.
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The MCAT malady.
N Engl J Med. 1984 Feb 9;310(6):396-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198402093100622.

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