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作为医学院少数族裔学生学业表现预测指标的传统录取变量。一个令人担忧的问题。

Traditional admissions variables as predictors of minority students' performance in medical school. A cause for concern.

作者信息

Johnson H C, Rosevear G C

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 1977 Aug;69(8):551-4.

PMID:904005
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2609621/
Abstract

This study explored the relationship between traditional admissions criteria, performance in the first semester of medical school, and performance on the National Board of Medical Examiners' (NBME) Examination, Part 1 for minority medical students, non-minority medical students, and the two groups combined. Correlational analysis and step-wise multiple regression procedures were used as the analysis techniques. A different pattern of admissions variables related to National Board Part 1 performance for the two groups. The General Information section of the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) contributed the most variance for the minority student group. MCAT-Science contributed the most variance for the non-minority student group. MCATs accounted for a substantial portion of the variance on the National Board examination.

摘要

本研究探讨了传统录取标准、医学院第一学期成绩以及美国国家医学考试委员会(NBME)第一部考试成绩之间的关系,涉及少数族裔医学生、非少数族裔医学生以及两组学生的综合情况。采用相关分析和逐步多元回归程序作为分析技术。两组学生与国家医学考试第一部成绩相关的录取变量模式不同。医学院入学考试(MCAT)的一般信息部分对少数族裔学生组的方差贡献最大。MCAT科学部分对非少数族裔学生组的方差贡献最大。MCAT成绩在国家医学考试的方差中占很大比例。

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1
Traditional admissions variables as predictors of minority students' performance in medical school. A cause for concern.作为医学院少数族裔学生学业表现预测指标的传统录取变量。一个令人担忧的问题。
J Natl Med Assoc. 1977 Aug;69(8):551-4.
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引用本文的文献

1
Predictors of preclinical and clinical performance of minority medical students.少数族裔医学生临床前和临床阶段表现的预测因素。
J Natl Med Assoc. 1986 Jul;78(7):601-7.

本文引用的文献

1
PREDICTABILITY OF SUCCESS IN THE FIRST YEAR OF MEDICAL SCHOOL.医学院第一年成功的可预测性
J Med Educ. 1965 Apr;40:351-63.
2
ADMISSIONS PROCEDURES AS FORECASTERS OF PERFORMANCE IN MEDICAL TRAINING.作为医学培训表现预测指标的录取程序。
J Med Educ. 1963 Dec;38:983-98.
3
Medical school and career performances of medical students with low medical college admission test scores.医学院入学考试分数低的医学生的医学院学习及职业表现。
J Med Educ. 1967 Mar;42(3):231-7. doi: 10.1097/00001888-196703000-00007.
4
Research in medical education. Patterns of success in medical schools and their correlates.医学教育研究。医学院校的成功模式及其相关因素。
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The medical college admission test: past, present, future.医学院入学考试:过去、现在与未来。
J Med Educ. 1971 Nov;46(11):937-46. doi: 10.1097/00001888-197111000-00005.
6
Increasing the number of minority enrollees and graduates: A medical opportunities program.增加少数族裔入学人数和毕业生人数:一项医学机会计划。
J Med Educ. 1974 Aug;49(8):735-45. doi: 10.1097/00001888-197408000-00002.
7
A comprehensive retention program for disadvantaged medical students.针对弱势医学生的全面留校计划。
JAMA. 1974 May 13;228(7):861.
8
Academic standards in medical schools.医学院校的学术标准。
N Engl J Med. 1976 May 13;294(20):1118-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197605132942013.
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An attempt to predict graduation from medical school.
J Med Educ. 1975 Oct;50(10):940-50. doi: 10.1097/00001888-197510000-00003.
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Traditional criteria as predictors of minority student success in medical school.作为医学院少数族裔学生成功预测指标的传统标准。
J Med Educ. 1975 Oct;50(10):934-9. doi: 10.1097/00001888-197510000-00002.