Badloe Trevon, Seong Junhwa, Rho Junsuk
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
Nano Lett. 2023 Aug 9;23(15):6958-6965. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c01588. Epub 2023 Jul 21.
Metalenses have the potential to revolutionize optical devices into the next generation of consumer devices. Through new inventive strategies, metalenses with advanced functionalities have been released to integrate multiple responses into a single flat device. Here, we design metalenses that are sensitive to the incident spin angular momentum to provide three distinct modes based on the handedness of the incident and transmitted light. Propagation phase is employed to encode a hyperbolic lens phase to the metalens, while geometric phase is exploited for additional spin-selective properties. We experimentally demonstrate two different metalenses: the co-polarized channels function as a standard metalens, while the cross-polarized channels (1) deflect and (2) introduce orbital angular momentum to the transmitted light. We experimentally characterize the metalenses and prove their use for spin-selective imaging of visible light. We envision that such trichannel metalenses could be employed in chiral bioimaging, optical computing, and computer vision.
超颖透镜有潜力将光学设备变革为下一代消费设备。通过新的创新策略,具有先进功能的超颖透镜已被开发出来,以将多种响应集成到单个平面设备中。在此,我们设计了对入射自旋角动量敏感的超颖透镜,根据入射光和透射光的旋向提供三种不同模式。传播相位用于对超颖透镜编码双曲线透镜相位,而几何相位则用于实现额外的自旋选择性特性。我们通过实验展示了两种不同的超颖透镜:共偏振通道起到标准超颖透镜的作用,而交叉偏振通道(1)使透射光发生偏转,(2)给透射光引入轨道角动量。我们通过实验对超颖透镜进行了表征,并证明了它们在可见光自旋选择性成像中的应用。我们设想这种三通道超颖透镜可用于手性生物成像、光学计算和计算机视觉。