Martinius J
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1986 Jun;134(6):333-5.
During the past decade personality development of abused children has been studied by several investigators. A comparative overview of the results allows to name a number of symptoms which appear to be characteristic. The symptomatology expresses an ongoing conflict between resistance and resignation by restlessness, aggressivity and withdrawal on the one hand, and by low self esteem, pseudo-adult behavior and perfectionism on the other. The psychological consequences are the result not only of parental personality and aggression but also of social conditions and of factors which are inherent to the child. Treatment needs to include all three pathogenetic areas.
在过去十年里，一些研究人员对受虐儿童的人格发展进行了研究。对研究结果的比较性概述使我们能够列举出一些似乎具有特征性的症状。这些症状表现出一种持续的冲突，一方面是由不安、攻击性和退缩所体现的抗拒与顺从之间的冲突，另一方面是由自卑、假性成人行为和完美主义所体现的冲突。心理后果不仅是父母人格和攻击性的结果，也是社会状况以及儿童自身内在因素的结果。治疗需要涵盖所有这三个致病领域。
