Zhang X Y, Xu H Q, Wang C F, Shao J, Wan Y H, Tao F B
Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China Key Laboratory of Birth Population Health, Ministry of Education/Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Eugenics/Key Laboratory of Gametes and Reproductive Tract Abnormalities, National Health Commission, Hefei 230032, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2023 Jul 6;57(7):997-1003. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220712-00712.
To comprehensively evaluate the physical health level of students of different school-age segments in four regions of Anhui province using the entropy weight approximation ideal solution ranking method (TOPSIS), and to provide a scientific method and basis for conducting school health work evaluation. Using the physical fitness survey data of four regions in Anhui province, the entropy weight method was used to draw the weights of various indicators for different school-age segments of men and women. Then, the TOPSIS method was used to evaluate the school-age segments of men and women in the four regions. Finally, the physical health level of students in four regions was classified according to the results of entropy weight TOPSIS and the rank sum ratio method. A total of 10 127 students were included in this study, with an average age of (11.85±3.82) years, including 5 050 males (49.8%) and 5 072 urban students (50.1%). The results of the entropy weight method showed that the weight of body mass index of boys was similar to that of girls in each school-age segment. According to the TOPSIS and rank sum ratio analysis, the physical health level of students in the four regions of Anhui province was different. The physical health score of Suzhou was 0.617 4 points, which was classified as the best grade. The scores of Hefei and Wuhu were 0.556 3 and 0.411 2, which were classified as middle. Jiju City scored 0.381 9 points, which was classified as poor. TOPSIS combined with rank sum ratio can reflect the level of students' physical health, which can be applied to the evaluation of students' physical health and provide a basis for monitoring students' physical health
运用熵权逼近理想解排序法（TOPSIS）综合评价安徽省四个地区不同学龄段学生的身体健康水平，为开展学校卫生工作评价提供科学方法和依据。利用安徽省四个地区的体质健康调研数据，采用熵权法得出不同学龄段男女生各项指标的权重。然后，运用TOPSIS法对四个地区的男女生学龄段进行评价。最后，根据熵权TOPSIS结果和秩和比法对四个地区学生的身体健康水平进行分级。本研究共纳入10127名学生，平均年龄为（11.85±3.82）岁，其中男生5050名（49.8%），城市学生5072名（50.1%）。熵权法结果显示，各学龄段男生的体重指数权重与女生相似。根据TOPSIS和秩和比分析，安徽省四个地区学生的身体健康水平存在差异。宿州市的身体健康得分为0.617 4分，被评为最佳等级。合肥市和芜湖市的得分分别为0.556 3和0.411 2，被评为中等。绩溪市得分为0.381 9分，被评为较差。TOPSIS结合秩和比能够反映学生的身体健康水平，可应用于学生身体健康评价，为监测学生身体健康提供依据
