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脑智体操运动对学龄前儿童平衡能力的影响:一项随机对照试验。

Effect Of Brain GYM Exercises On Balance In Preschool Children: A Randomized Controlled Trail.

作者信息

Elbasuony Elbanna Samar Taher, Kamal Hebatallah Mohamed, Maksoud Mahgoub Emad Abdul, Elshennawy Shorouk

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics,Physical Therapy, Kafrelsheikh University,Egypt.

Department of Paediatrics,Physical Therapy,Cairo University,Egypt.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2023 Apr;73(Suppl 4)(4):S17-S21. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.EGY-S4-4.

DOI:10.47391/JPMA.EGY-S4-4
PMID:37482822
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To investigate the effect of Brain Gym exercise on preschool children's balance achievement.

METHOD

The randomised controlled trial was conducted at EL-Moasis kindergarten from May to September 2021, and comprised preschool children of either gender aged 4-6 years who were randomised into intervention group A which received Brain Gym exercise for 15-30 minutes per day, three times a week, for eight consecutive weeks, and control group B which received the usual kindergarten activities. Balance was assessed by One Leg Standing Test and Functional Reach Test. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.

RESULTS

Of the 30 subjects, 15(50%) were in each of the 2 groups. There were 13(43.3%) boys and 17(56.7%) girls with overall mean age 4.99±0.67 years. However, the study completed had 27(90%) subjects. Overall, there were 26(%) right-handed subjects. Post-intervention, there was significant intra-group improvements (p<0.05), but there were no significant inter-group differences (p>0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

No significant benefits were seen in the balance of preschool children exposed to Brain Gym exercise.

RCT REGISTRATION

The RCT was registered retrospectively at The Pan African Clinical Trials Registry (PACTR) (Trial #: PACTR202208886771106 Date of Approval: 15/08/2022). Link: https://pactr.samrc.ac.za/Search.aspx.

摘要

目的

探讨健脑操运动对学龄前儿童平衡能力的影响。

方法

2021年5月至9月在EL-Moasis幼儿园进行随机对照试验,纳入4-6岁的学龄前儿童,随机分为干预组A和对照组B。干预组A每天进行15-30分钟的健脑操运动,每周三次,连续八周;对照组B进行常规幼儿园活动。通过单腿站立测试和功能性伸展测试评估平衡能力。使用SPSS 20进行数据分析。

结果

30名受试者中,两组各15名(50%)。有13名(43.3%)男孩和17名(56.7%)女孩,总体平均年龄4.99±0.67岁。然而,完成研究的有27名(90%)受试者。总体上,有26名(%)右利手受试者。干预后,组内有显著改善(p<0.05),但组间无显著差异(p>0.05)。

结论

接触健脑操运动的学龄前儿童在平衡能力方面未观察到显著益处。

随机对照试验注册

该随机对照试验在泛非临床试验注册中心(PACTR)进行回顾性注册(试验编号:PACTR202208886771106;批准日期:2022年8月15日)。链接:https://pactr.samrc.ac.za/Search.aspx 。

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