Tan Savannah, Dornhofer Kyle, Yang Allen, Lahham Shadi, Spiegelman Lindsey C
University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, CA.
J Educ Teach Emerg Med. 2022 Jan 15;7(1):V18-V21. doi: 10.21980/J8QM09. eCollection 2022 Jan.
Epiglottitis is historically known to be a disease of childhood. However, since the implementation of the type B vaccination, there has been an increasing incidence within the adult population. This is a case report of a 36-year-old male who presented to the emergency department (ED) in severe respiratory distress with complaints of a sore throat, shortness of breath, odynophagia, dysphagia, and hoarseness. Physical exam revealed biphasic stridor, tachycardia, tachypnea, and an erythematous uvula. Imaging of his neck revealed findings consistent with epiglottitis containing nonspecific air. The patient was rapidly intubated, started on broad spectrum antibiotics and dexamethasone. He was admitted for intensive medical management with Otolaryngology consultation. This case report highlights the importance of rapid recognition and diagnosis of epiglottitis in an adult population to prevent morbidity and mortality.
Epiglottitis, stridor, odynophagia, dysphagia, , group C , thumb-print sign, intubation.
会厌炎在历史上被认为是一种儿童疾病。然而,自B型疫苗接种实施以来,成人中的发病率一直在上升。这是一例36岁男性的病例报告,该患者因严重呼吸窘迫到急诊科就诊,主诉咽痛、呼吸急促、吞咽痛、吞咽困难和声音嘶哑。体格检查发现有双相性喘鸣、心动过速、呼吸急促和悬雍垂红斑。其颈部影像学检查结果与含有非特异性气体的会厌炎一致。患者迅速接受插管,开始使用广谱抗生素和地塞米松治疗。他因强化医疗管理而入院,并接受了耳鼻喉科会诊。本病例报告强调了在成人中快速识别和诊断会厌炎以预防发病和死亡的重要性。
会厌炎、喘鸣、吞咽痛、吞咽困难、C组、拇指印征、插管。