Malafaia Carla
Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, Centre for Research and Intervention in Education (CIIE), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Center for Sociology of Democracy (CSD), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ethnogr Educ. 2022 Sep 26;17(4):421-440. doi: 10.1080/17457823.2022.2123248. eCollection 2022.
In the current climate crisis, young people are portrayed paradoxically: victims and stakeholders, political protagonists and school truants. Based on ethnographic research with the climate movement, this article explores how youths manage their activism as it interfaces with their socialisation contexts, tracing prevalent adult antagonisms: radicalism, condescension and individualism. Drawing on sociological conceptualisations of climate precariousness and on an educational theorisation of subjectification, I argue that activists construct margins of resistance in their everyday political practices by incorporating processes that interrupt adult structures while reframing educational imagination. This highlights how the individual present is colonised by the risks posed to a collective future, leading adult power to be contested at a collective-public level (through performative reconfigurations of existing orders) and subverted at an individual-private level (by repurposing privileges towards climate struggle). Resistances to adultism uncover competing notions of future and education as integral to politicisation processes within the climate movement.
在当前的气候危机中,年轻人的形象呈现出矛盾的一面:既是受害者又是利益相关者,既是政治主角又是逃学者。基于对气候运动的人种志研究,本文探讨了年轻人如何在其激进主义与社会化背景相互交织的情况下开展行动,追溯了成年人中普遍存在的对立态度:激进主义、优越感和个人主义。借鉴气候不稳定的社会学概念以及主体化的教育理论,我认为,活动家们通过纳入那些打断成人结构同时重塑教育想象的过程,在日常政治实践中构建起抵抗的边缘地带。这凸显了个人的当下如何被集体未来所面临的风险殖民化,导致成人权力在集体-公共层面受到挑战(通过对现有秩序的表演性重构),并在个人-私人层面被颠覆(通过将特权重新用于气候斗争)。对成人主义的抵抗揭示了未来与教育的相互竞争的观念,这些观念是气候运动政治化进程不可或缺的一部分。