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匈牙利技术公平框架中的弱势群体状况。

State of vulnerable populations in the techquity framework in Hungary.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.

DocRoom Health Research Program, Health Center, Hungarian Charity Service of the Order of Malta, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2023 Jul 6;11:1215325. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1215325. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1215325
PMID:37483940
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10357289/
Abstract

Digital health solutions could alleviate the needs of vulnerable populations in the recent period of the permacrisis, however, there are several barriers that limit their use for certain individuals. We use the four-pillar model of the novel concept of techquity to provide original evidence of the discrepancy in the willingness to try and the ability to harness healthtech in Hungary. We identified three underserved segments of society: older adults, people with long-term activity-limiting conditions, and people experiencing homelessness who could greatly benefit from digital technologies and yet use them less than the general population. We also discuss potential strategic considerations in order to promote techquity and digital inclusion among people living in vulnerable situations.

摘要

数字健康解决方案可以缓解永久危机时期弱势群体的需求,但某些人在使用数字健康解决方案时存在一些障碍。我们使用新技术公平性概念的四支柱模型,提供了匈牙利在尝试使用健康技术的意愿和能力方面存在差异的原始证据。我们确定了三个服务不足的社会群体:老年人、长期活动受限的人以及无家可归者,他们可以从数字技术中受益良多,但使用数字技术的比例却低于一般人群。我们还讨论了在促进弱势群体的技术公平性和数字包容方面的潜在战略考虑因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e36/10357289/d4ca8465e539/fpubh-11-1215325-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e36/10357289/d4ca8465e539/fpubh-11-1215325-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e36/10357289/d4ca8465e539/fpubh-11-1215325-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Front Digit Health. 2023 Feb 23;5:1057347. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2023.1057347. eCollection 2023.
2
Telemedicine in community shelters: possibilities to improve chronic care among people experiencing homelessness in Hungary.社区避难所中的远程医疗:改善匈牙利无家可归者慢性护理的可能性。
Int J Equity Health. 2022 Dec 17;21(1):181. doi: 10.1186/s12939-022-01803-4.
3
Digital Technology Access and Health-Related Internet Use Among People Experiencing Homelessness in Hungary: Quantitative Survey.
匈牙利流浪人群的数字技术获取和与健康相关的互联网使用情况:定量调查。
J Med Internet Res. 2022 Oct 19;24(10):e38729. doi: 10.2196/38729.
4
COVID-19's Impact on Digital Health Adoption: The Growing Gap Between a Technological and a Cultural Transformation.新冠疫情对数字健康应用的影响:技术变革与文化变革之间日益扩大的差距
JMIR Hum Factors. 2022 Sep 19;9(3):e38926. doi: 10.2196/38926.
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Joint Effects of Socioeconomic Position, Race/Ethnicity, and Gender on COVID-19 Mortality among Working-Age Adults in the United States.社会经济地位、种族/民族和性别对美国工作年龄成年人 COVID-19 死亡率的联合影响。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 30;19(9):5479. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095479.
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Digital Health Paradox: International Policy Perspectives to Address Increased Health Inequalities for People Living With Disabilities.数字健康悖论:解决残疾人生存健康不平等问题的国际政策视角。
J Med Internet Res. 2022 Feb 22;24(2):e33819. doi: 10.2196/33819.
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Exploratory attitude survey of homeless persons regarding telecare services in shelters providing mid- and long-term accommodation: The importance of trust.收容中期和长期住宿的庇护所中的无家可归者对远程医疗服务的探索性态度调查:信任的重要性。
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