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多系统炎症综合征:一例患有可控性淋巴瘤且持续感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2的成年病例。

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome: A Case in an Adult With Controlled Lymphoma and a Persistent SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

作者信息

Pipitò Luca, Medaglia Alice, Russotto Irene, Bonura Silvia, Cascio Antonio

机构信息

Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico (AOUP) Paolo Giaccone, Palermo, ITA.

Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Palermo, ITA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jun 22;15(6):e40776. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40776. eCollection 2023 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.40776
PMID:37485170
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10362473/
Abstract

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) is a new and rare complication of COVID-19 that usually occurs in children. An increasing number of cases of MIS in adults are described in the literature. The condition is associated with high mortality, and treatment is non-standardized. Clinical pictures are heterogeneous, and diagnosis is very challenging. Here we describe a case of MIS in a 60-year-old man with previous follicular lymphoma treated with obinutuzumab and recent SARS-CoV-2 infections. He complained of an unknown fever and developed pancytopenia during the hospitalization, associated with a general clinical worsening. The patient was successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobulin and steroids.

摘要

多系统炎症综合征(MIS)是新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)一种新的罕见并发症,通常发生于儿童。文献中描述的成人MIS病例数量日益增多。该病症与高死亡率相关,且治疗未标准化。临床表现各异,诊断极具挑战性。在此,我们描述一例60岁男性的MIS病例,该患者既往患有滤泡性淋巴瘤,接受过奥妥珠单抗治疗,近期感染了严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)。他主诉不明原因发热,住院期间出现全血细胞减少,并伴有全身临床状况恶化。该患者通过静脉注射免疫球蛋白和类固醇成功治愈。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/faa8/10362473/db8457ff3141/cureus-0015-00000040776-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/faa8/10362473/901390b6a5fc/cureus-0015-00000040776-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/faa8/10362473/db8457ff3141/cureus-0015-00000040776-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/faa8/10362473/901390b6a5fc/cureus-0015-00000040776-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/faa8/10362473/db8457ff3141/cureus-0015-00000040776-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cureus. 2022 Nov 30;14(11):e32078. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32078. eCollection 2022 Nov.
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Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults: Characteristics, treatment, and outcomes.成人多系统炎症综合征:特征、治疗及结局
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Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults Accompanied with Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease.
成人多系统炎症综合征伴发菊池古稀病。
Intern Med. 2022 Aug 15;61(16):2527-2532. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9384-22. Epub 2022 Jun 14.
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Understanding the diagnosis and management of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A) in the UK: results of a national Delphi process.了解英国成人多系统炎症综合征(MIS-A)的诊断和管理:全国德尔菲法研究的结果。
Clin Med (Lond). 2022 May;22(3):266-270. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2021-0700.
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Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults: a case report and review of the literature.成人多系统炎症综合征:病例报告及文献复习。
J Med Case Rep. 2022 Mar 3;16(1):102. doi: 10.1186/s13256-022-03295-w.
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Clinical Characteristics of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults: A Systematic Review.成人多系统炎症综合征的临床特征:系统评价。
JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Sep 1;4(9):e2126456. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26456.
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