Topalkatti Usha, Chennamalla Madhusudhan, N Ramjoshna, B Paramesh, Banothu Rajarahulnaik
Internal Medicine, Spartan Health Sciences University School of Medicine, Vieux Fort, LCA.
Radiology, Mediciti Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, IND.
Cureus. 2023 Jun 19;15(6):e40630. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40630. eCollection 2023 Jun.
Due to major advancements in myocardial infarction (MI) prevention and effective medical treatment, the death rate and incidence of MI have dropped considerably. We know that their risk factors and prognosis may differ; therefore, increasing primary and secondary prevention activities among young people is crucial. Multiple studies have found that MI is the deadliest form of coronary heart disease (CHD). As a result, we made an effort to illuminate MI in young people in our review of the literature. We found that young people, particularly women, are developing MI. Smoking is a key risk factor that should be targeted in an effort to minimize youth MI rates. It is thus important to create superior methods for measuring risk in young people, which may combine both standard and nonconventional risk factors, such as genetic rate scores and coronary artery calcium testing. Henceforth, addressing modifiable risk factors at a younger age has the greatest impact.
由于心肌梗死(MI)预防和有效医疗方面的重大进展,MI的死亡率和发病率已大幅下降。我们知道其风险因素和预后可能有所不同;因此,在年轻人中加强一级和二级预防活动至关重要。多项研究发现,MI是冠心病(CHD)最致命的形式。因此,在我们的文献综述中,努力阐明年轻人中的MI情况。我们发现年轻人,尤其是女性,正在发生MI。吸烟是一个关键风险因素,应将其作为目标以尽量降低年轻人的MI发生率。因此,创建更好的方法来测量年轻人的风险很重要,这些方法可能会结合标准和非常规风险因素,如遗传率评分和冠状动脉钙化检测。从今以后,在年轻时解决可改变的风险因素具有最大的影响。