Department of Surgery and Science, Faculty of Medicine, Academic Assembly, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Clin J Gastroenterol. 2023 Oct;16(5):779-784. doi: 10.1007/s12328-023-01834-6. Epub 2023 Jul 24.
We present the case of a 100-year-old man with no specific symptoms. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a 34 mm tumor in the pancreatic tail, which was diagnosed as pancreatic cancer by biopsy. CT and magnetic resonance imaging showed that the tumor was resectable, and there were no noncurative factors on staging laparoscopy (cT3N0M0: cStage IIA). His performance status was good, and hypertension was the only comorbidity. A cardiologist, respiratory physician, and anesthesiologist examined the patient and determined that his condition was suitable for surgery. His postoperative predicted mortality rate was 0.9% using the American College of Surgeons risk calculator. We administered synbiotics and nutrients before surgery and introduced preoperative rehabilitation to improve his activities of daily living (ADL) as well as respiratory training to prevent postoperative pneumonia. Regarding the invasiveness of the surgery, we performed laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy with D1 lymphadenectomy. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 17, without any major complications. When performing pancreatectomy in older adults, it is important to fully assess preoperative tolerance and perioperative risk and prevent worsening of ADL by introducing nutritional therapy and rehabilitation.
我们报告了一例 100 岁男性患者,他没有特定的症状。计算机断层扫描(CT)显示胰尾有一个 34 毫米的肿瘤,通过活检诊断为胰腺癌。CT 和磁共振成像显示肿瘤可切除,分期腹腔镜检查无不可治愈因素(cT3N0M0:c 期 IIA)。他的身体状况良好,只有高血压一种合并症。心脏病专家、呼吸内科医生和麻醉师对患者进行了检查,确定他的状况适合手术。使用美国外科医师学院风险计算器预测,他的术后死亡率为 0.9%。我们在术前给予合生元和营养素,并引入术前康复,以改善他的日常生活活动(ADL)以及进行呼吸训练,以预防术后肺炎。关于手术的侵袭性,我们进行了腹腔镜下胰体尾切除术和 D1 淋巴结清扫术。患者术后第 17 天出院,无任何重大并发症。在为老年人进行胰切除术时,重要的是要充分评估术前耐受力和围手术期风险,并通过引入营养治疗和康复来防止 ADL 恶化。