Departamento de Parasitología, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Calzada Antonio Narro 1923, Buenavista, Saltillo, Coahuila 25315, Mexico.
USDA-ARS, Temperate Tree Fruit and Vegetable Research Unit, Wapato, WA 98951, U.S.A.
Plant Dis. 2024 Jan;108(1):113-117. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-02-23-0350-RE. Epub 2024 Jan 3.
The potato/tomato psyllid, (Šulc), is among the most important pests of solanaceous crops as a vector of the pathogen ' Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso). Lso-infected psyllids often arrive in crop fields from various wild species of Solanaceae and Convolvulaceae, especially those that provide early-season hosts for the vector. species are perennial plants within the family Solanaceae with often broad geographical distributions that overlap those of , yet the status of many species as hosts for or Lso remains unknown. Our objective was to determine whether wild species that occur in the potato-growing region of Galeana, Nuevo León, Mexico, host populations and whether they also are susceptible to Lso. Sampling was carried out in the potato-growing zone of Galeana, Nuevo León, Mexico, where unidentified spp. are common. In March to October 2021, a wild plant identified as was observed; eggs, nymphs, and adults of were observed on these plants throughout the growing season, and nymphs completed development on these plants under laboratory conditions. Lso also was detected in 22 of the 93 (23.7%) wild plants using conventional PCR, while 13.3% of adults that emerged from cuttings harbored the pathogen. This is the first report that is a host for and for Lso. These results suggest that is a likely source of Lso-infected psyllids colonizing solanaceous crops in northeastern Mexico. The importance of and other wild hosts on the population dynamics of the vector and pathogen should be investigated to assist in pest management decision-making.
马铃薯番茄木虱,(Šulc),是茄科作物最重要的害虫之一,因为它是病原体“韧皮部杆菌”(Lso)的载体。感染 Lso 的木虱通常从各种茄科和旋花科的野生物种进入作物田,特别是那些为媒介提供早期宿主的物种。茄科是茄科的多年生植物,其地理分布通常与马铃薯番茄木虱重叠,但许多茄科物种作为马铃薯番茄木虱或 Lso 的宿主的地位仍然未知。我们的目标是确定在墨西哥新莱昂加莱纳马铃薯种植区出现的野生茄科物种是否宿主马铃薯番茄木虱种群,以及它们是否也容易感染 Lso。在墨西哥新莱昂加莱纳马铃薯种植区进行了采样,那里常见未鉴定的茄科物种。在 2021 年 3 月至 10 月期间,观察到一种被鉴定为的野生植物;在整个生长季节,在这些植物上观察到了马铃薯番茄木虱的卵、若虫和成虫,并且在实验室条件下,若虫在这些植物上完成了发育。使用常规 PCR 检测到 93 株野生茄科植物中有 22 株(23.7%)携带 Lso,而从插条中孵化出的 13.3%成虫携带病原体。这是首次报道茄科是马铃薯番茄木虱和 Lso 的宿主。这些结果表明,茄科可能是感染茄科作物的马铃薯番茄木虱在墨西哥东北部的一个来源。应该调查茄科和其他野生宿主对媒介和病原体种群动态的重要性,以协助害虫管理决策。