重症伤寒热并发肠系膜上静脉和脾静脉血栓形成

Veronese Piero, Pappalardo Marco, Maffini Valentina, Rubini Monica, Giacometti Alessandra, Ruozi Maria Beatrice, Cella Simone, Dodi Icilio

Pediatric Infectious Disease, Children's Hospital of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.

Pediatric Radiology, Institute of Radiology, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.

Infect Dis Rep. 2023 Jul 8;15(4):377-385. doi: 10.3390/idr15040038.

Typhoid fever (Typhoid or enteric fever) is still the most common bacterial bloodstream infection worldwide, caused by . The transmission route is indirect through passive vehicles such as contaminated water or food. Main clinical findings are a fever lasting more than three days, abdominal symptoms, leukocytosis, and anemia. Typhoid can cause a wide range of multi-organ complications. We report a particularly severe form of this infection complicated by superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein thrombosis, an extremely uncommon manifestation.

伤寒热（伤寒或肠热病）仍是全球最常见的细菌性血流感染，由……引起。传播途径是通过受污染的水或食物等被动载体间接传播。主要临床症状为持续三天以上的发热、腹部症状、白细胞增多和贫血。伤寒可引发多种多器官并发症。我们报告了一种特别严重的这种感染形式，并发肠系膜上静脉和脾静脉血栓形成，这是一种极其罕见的表现。