Shayegh Melika, Sorenson Chase, Downey Jackson, Lin Summer, Jiang Yuxin, Sodhi Praneeti, Sullivan Victoria, Howard Katherine M, Kingsley Karl
Department of Advanced Education in Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 1700 W Charleston Boulevard, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA.
Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 1700 W Charleston Boulevard, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA.
Methods Protoc. 2023 Jul 6;6(4):65. doi: 10.3390/mps6040065.
One protocol in healthcare facilities and dental offices due to the COVID-19 pandemic for reducing the amount of detectable oral SARS-CoV-2 has been gargling with mouthwash for 60 s. This protocol lasts longer than the daily routine for most patients and may have unexpected benefits in reducing oral microbes as a result. This project evaluated the prevalence of the newly identified oral pathogen before and after this procedure to determine any measurable effects. Using an approved protocol, = 36 pre-mouthwash patient samples, = 36 matched post-mouthwash samples, and = 36 matched recall samples were identified (total sample number = 108). DNA was isolated from each sample (pre-, post-mouthwash, and recall). Screening using qPCR and validated primers revealed = 10/36 or 27.8% tested positive for Scardovia among the pre-mouthwash (Sample A) isolates with = 3/36 or 8.3% testing positive among the post-mouthwash (Sample B) isolates. Screening of the recall (Sample C) samples has revealed = 10/36, or 27.8% once again tested positive for Scardovia, demonstrating that this pathogen was found among a significant proportion of pediatric patient samples. Moreover, the COVID-19-related procedure of requiring sustained mouth washing prior to clinical treatment appears to reduce the levels of detectable Scardovia, at least initially. However, this study found no long-term effects using this isolated protocol.
由于新冠疫情,医疗机构和牙科诊所减少口腔中可检测到的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)数量的一种方案是用漱口水漱口60秒。该方案对大多数患者来说持续时间比日常程序更长,因此可能在减少口腔微生物方面有意外益处。本项目评估了这一程序前后新发现的口腔病原体的流行情况,以确定是否有任何可测量的影响。采用批准的方案,确定了36份漱口前患者样本、36份匹配的漱口后样本和36份匹配的回访样本(总样本数为108)。从每个样本(漱口前、漱口后和回访)中分离出DNA。使用定量聚合酶链反应(qPCR)和经过验证的引物进行筛查,结果显示,在漱口前(样本A)的分离株中,10/36或27.8%的样本检测出斯卡多维亚菌呈阳性,在漱口后(样本B)的分离株中,3/36或8.3%的样本检测呈阳性。对回访(样本C)样本的筛查显示,10/36或27.8%的样本再次检测出斯卡多维亚菌呈阳性,表明在相当比例的儿科患者样本中发现了这种病原体。此外,在临床治疗前要求持续漱口的新冠相关程序似乎至少在最初阶段降低了可检测到的斯卡多维亚菌的水平。然而,本研究发现使用这种单一方案没有长期效果。
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