Department of Pedagogy, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland.
Calculation Centre, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland.
Sci Rep. 2023 Jul 26;13(1):12128. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39292-2.
This study aimed to adapt the Multisource Assessment of Social Competence Scale for the Polish population. The population examined in the study included only Polish participants of European (Caucasian) ancestry. The tool is composed of two scales, Prosocial and Antisocial, and four subscales. For the purpose of adaptation, children's social competence was evaluated based on their own and their parents' perspective. The sample consisted of children aged 9-15 (n = 253) and their parents (n = 248), with boys and girls accounting for 43% (n = 109) and 57% (n = 144) of child participants, respectively. All the participants originated from the western-central Greater Poland Voivodeship. The data analyzed in this study were collected in 2019. Internal consistency of the subscales and correlation between them were measured using Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient and Spearman's correlation coefficient, respectively. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted for both groups (children and parents) in two-, three- and four-factor models. The confirmatory factor analysis for both groups (children and parents) attributed the four-factor model with the highest goodness-of-fit, fulfilling the criteria of a good-fitting model. The results show that the Multisource Assessment of Children's Social Competence Scale is an appropriately adapted tool for the evaluation of the social competence of children in Poland, taking different rater perspectives into account.
本研究旨在为波兰人群改编多源社会能力评估量表。研究中检查的人群仅包括欧洲(白种人)血统的波兰参与者。该工具由两个量表(亲社会和反社会)和四个分量表组成。为了适应目的,根据儿童自己和父母的观点评估儿童的社会能力。样本包括 9-15 岁的儿童(n=253)及其父母(n=248),其中男孩和女孩分别占儿童参与者的 43%(n=109)和 57%(n=144)。所有参与者均来自波兰中西部大波兰省。本研究分析的数据于 2019 年收集。使用 Cronbach's Alpha 可靠性系数和 Spearman 相关系数分别测量分量表的内部一致性和它们之间的相关性。在两、三、四因子模型中对儿童和父母两组进行了验证性因子分析。对于儿童和父母两组,验证性因子分析都归因于具有最高拟合度的四因子模型,符合良好拟合模型的标准。研究结果表明,多源儿童社会能力评估量表是一种适当的评估波兰儿童社会能力的工具,考虑了不同评价者的观点。