Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
WHU-NAOC Joint Center for Astronomy, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Nature. 2023 Sep;621(7978):271-275. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06336-6. Epub 2023 Jul 26.
Powerful relativistic jets are one of the ubiquitous features of accreting black holes in all scales. GRS 1915 + 105 is a well-known fast-spinning black-hole X-ray binary with a relativistic jet, termed a 'microquasar', as indicated by its superluminal motion of radio emission. It has exhibited persistent X-ray activity over the last 30 years, with quasiperiodic oscillations of approximately 1-10 Hz (refs. ) and 34 and 67 Hz in the X-ray band. These oscillations probably originate in the inner accretion disk, but other origins have been considered. Radio observations found variable light curves with quasiperiodic flares or oscillations with periods of approximately 20-50 min (refs. ). Here we report two instances of approximately 5-Hz transient periodic oscillation features from the source detected in the 1.05- to 1.45-GHz radio band that occurred in January 2021 and June 2022. Circular polarization was also observed during the oscillation phase.
强大的相对论喷流是所有尺度的吸积黑洞的普遍特征之一。GRS 1915+105 是一个众所周知的快速旋转黑洞 X 射线双星,具有相对论喷流,被称为“微类星体”,这表明其射电发射具有超光速运动。在过去的 30 年里,它一直表现出持续的 X 射线活动,在 X 射线波段有大约 1-10 Hz(参考文献)和 34 和 67 Hz 的准周期振荡。这些振荡可能起源于内吸积盘,但也考虑了其他起源。无线电观测发现具有准周期耀斑或大约 20-50 分钟周期的变化光曲线(参考文献)。在这里,我们报告了在 2021 年 1 月和 2022 年 6 月在 1.05 到 1.45GHz 无线电波段检测到的源中大约 5Hz 的瞬态周期性振荡特征的两个实例。在振荡阶段还观察到了圆偏振。