Jiménez Ruiz Carlos A, Solano-Reina Segismundo, de Higes-Martínez Eva, Cabrera-César Eva, Sandoval-Contreras Raúl, Granda-Orive José Ignacio de, Riesco-Miranda Juan Antonio, Signes-Costa Miñana Jaime, Lorza-Blasco José Javier, Martínez-Muñiz Manuel Ángel, Rábade-Castedo Carlos
Unidad Especializada en Tabaquismo de la Comunidad de Madrid, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, España.
Servicio de Neumología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España.
Open Respir Arch. 2022 Apr 26;4(2):100175. doi: 10.1016/j.opresp.2022.100175. eCollection 2022 Apr-Jun.
In the last decade, the appearance of electronic cigarettes and new tobacco products (heated tobacco or smokeless tobacco) has generated a growing interest in harm reduction methods that are defined as mechanisms that seek to reduce the harmful consequences of tobacco without give up the pleasant effects of it by replacing it with these new electronic devices. However, these products are addictive and not safe as they contain nicotine. Harm reduction is a false solution as it represents a commercial strategy of the tobacco industry to increase its sales, making it difficult to control smoking, since it keeps smokers from consuming tobacco and prevents them from making serious attempts to quit. In addition, these products are a gateway to adolescents in tobacco.
在过去十年中,电子烟和新烟草产品(加热烟草或无烟烟草)的出现引发了人们对减少危害方法的日益浓厚兴趣,这些方法被定义为旨在减少烟草有害后果的机制,即通过用这些新电子设备替代烟草,在不放弃其愉悦效果的情况下实现这一目标。然而,这些产品具有成瘾性且不安全,因为它们含有尼古丁。减少危害是一个错误的解决方案,因为它代表了烟草行业增加销售额的商业策略,这使得控制吸烟变得困难,因为它让吸烟者继续使用烟草,阻碍他们认真尝试戒烟。此外,这些产品是青少年接触烟草的一个途径。