Hoffman Sarah J, Fredkove Windy M
Author Affiliations: University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2024;47(4):E138-E157. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0000000000000506. Epub 2023 Jul 27.
Grounded theory methodology is frequently applied in health research, yet studies contending with contextual constraints may require a more pragmatic approach, including potential methodologic divergence and modifications of method choice and application. Dissemination of a detailed documentation and justification of methodologic choices, and specific method modifications and/or innovations, are uncommon in extant literature; however, a more expansive approach to such reporting has the potential to enhance research practices, increase transparency, and contribute to the ongoing discourse around research approaches and rigor. Here, we articulate our methodologic decision-making and methods, including modifications, as applied to the qualitative strand of an explanatory mixed-methods study. The primary aim of this article is to contribute to the discourse and collective learning around methodology and method choices and modifications by presenting one approach to applying a constructivist-oriented, modified version of grounded theory analytic methods through a worked qualitative study example.
扎根理论方法在健康研究中经常被应用,但应对情境限制的研究可能需要更务实的方法,包括潜在的方法分歧以及方法选择和应用的调整。在现有文献中,详细记录和论证方法选择以及具体的方法调整和/或创新并不常见;然而,采用更广泛的方式进行此类报告有可能改进研究实践、提高透明度,并有助于围绕研究方法和严谨性的持续讨论。在此,我们阐述我们的方法决策和方法,包括应用于解释性混合方法研究定性部分的调整。本文的主要目的是通过一个定性研究实例,展示一种应用建构主义导向的、经过修改的扎根理论分析方法的途径,为围绕方法论、方法选择和调整的讨论及集体学习做出贡献。