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中枢神经系统多发性骨髓瘤所致第六脑神经麻痹:病例系列及当前文献综述

Sixth Nerve Palsy From Multiple Myeloma in Central Nervous System: Case Series and Review of Current Literature.

作者信息

Thalambedu Nishanth, Damalcheruvu Prashanth, Ogunsesan Yetunde, Patel Tanvi, Bachu Ramya, Shrivastava Trilok, Hussain Munawwar, Sethi Jaskirat, Thanendrarajan Sharmilan

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.

Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jun 26;15(6):e40998. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40998. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Abstract

We reported two cases of the central nervous system (CNS) multiple myeloma (MM) with unusual presentation of sixth nerve palsy. The first patient developed in the setting of newly diagnosed MM and the second patient in the relapsed refractory setting. One underwent surgery, and the other received radiation. Both patients received systemic chemotherapy and noted improvement. We also performed a comprehensive literature review of previously published cases of sixth nerve palsy from MM. This review highlights the importance of recognizing this presentation of CNS multiple myeloma to avoid delays in diagnosis and to get appropriate management in time.

摘要

我们报告了两例中枢神经系统(CNS)多发性骨髓瘤(MM),表现为不寻常的展神经麻痹。第一例患者在新诊断的MM背景下发病,第二例患者在复发难治的情况下发病。一例接受了手术,另一例接受了放疗。两名患者均接受了全身化疗,症状均有改善。我们还对先前发表的MM伴展神经麻痹病例进行了全面的文献综述。这篇综述强调了认识到CNS多发性骨髓瘤这种表现的重要性,以避免诊断延误并及时获得适当的治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7005/10371386/9dbb63547e65/cureus-0015-00000040998-i01.jpg

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