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提高社区卫生诊所中的家庭暴力筛查和随访工作。

Improving Domestic Violence Screening and Follow-Up in a Community Health Clinic.

机构信息

The University of Wisconsin Madison School of Nursing, USA.

The University of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing, USA.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2023 Jan-Dec;14:21501319231189074. doi: 10.1177/21501319231189074.

DOI:10.1177/21501319231189074
PMID:37503785
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10387764/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To implement an improved DV screening and follow-up protocol at a suburban community health clinic that is consistently used by staff with appropriate female patients as well as to assess provider/staff barriers to this.

METHODS

The project was completed at a community health clinic and included 2 presentations: the first to outline current practices as well as the intervention plan at the pre-intervention time point and then to review results of the intervention and elicit feedback post intervention. Provider/staff barrier surveys were completed at both time points. The intervention consisted of completion of the HITS DV screening tool on all appropriate female patients and a system-level algorithm-based follow-up care plan for positive cases.

RESULTS

Eligible patient screening increased by 3.1% and patients screening positive increased from 0 to 1 from baseline to intervention. Average scores on the barrier surveys improved for all questions and improved significantly for 3 of the questions. The algorithm implemented was utilized for the positive screening.

CONCLUSIONS

Use of a DV screening tool, that has shown good concurrent and construct validity in the literature, a system-level algorithm for follow-up care and addressing provider/staff barriers to screening and follow-up are essential components of a successful DV screening and follow-up program.

摘要

目的

在一家郊区社区健康诊所实施改进后的家庭暴力(DV)筛查和随访方案,该方案由熟悉相关女性患者的工作人员一致使用,并评估其对提供者/工作人员的障碍。

方法

该项目在社区健康诊所完成,包括 2 次演示:第一次在干预前时间点概述当前实践以及干预计划,然后回顾干预结果并在干预后征求反馈意见。在这两个时间点都完成了提供者/工作人员障碍调查。干预措施包括对所有合适的女性患者完成 HITS DV 筛查工具,以及对阳性病例的基于系统级算法的随访护理计划。

结果

符合条件的患者筛查率增加了 3.1%,从基线到干预时,筛查阳性的患者从 0 增加到 1。所有问题的障碍调查平均得分均有所提高,其中 3 个问题的得分显著提高。阳性筛查采用了所实施的算法。

结论

使用文献中显示出良好的同时和结构有效性的 DV 筛查工具、用于随访护理的系统级算法以及解决筛查和随访方面的提供者/工作人员障碍,是成功的 DV 筛查和随访计划的重要组成部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cba/10387764/88ae3a515a89/10.1177_21501319231189074-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cba/10387764/413aebbb87bf/10.1177_21501319231189074-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cba/10387764/88ae3a515a89/10.1177_21501319231189074-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cba/10387764/413aebbb87bf/10.1177_21501319231189074-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cba/10387764/88ae3a515a89/10.1177_21501319231189074-fig2.jpg

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J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2021 Dec;30(12):1744-1750. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2020.8585. Epub 2021 Jan 8.
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Linking partner violence survivors to supportive services: impact of the M Health Community Network project on healthcare utilization.将伴侣暴力幸存者与支持性服务联系起来:M 健康社区网络项目对医疗保健利用的影响。
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Responding to intimate partner violence: Healthcare providers' current practices and views on integrating a safety decision aid into primary care settings.
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Intimate Partner Violence Screening and Referral Practices in an Outpatient Care Setting.亲密伴侣暴力筛查和转介实践在门诊护理环境中。
J Interpers Violence. 2020 Nov;35(23-24):5877-5888. doi: 10.1177/0886260517724253. Epub 2017 Aug 14.
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