自我效能感和完美主义对巴基斯坦大学生学业拖延的影响

Impact of Self-Efficacy and Perfectionism on Academic Procrastination among University Students in Pakistan.

作者信息

Ashraf Muhammad Azeem, Sahar Namood-E, Kamran Muhammad, Alam Jan

机构信息

Research Institute of Education Sciences, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.

National Institute of Psychology, Quaid e Azam University, Islamabad 04403, Pakistan.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Jun 28;13(7):537. doi: 10.3390/bs13070537.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of self-efficacy and perfectionism on academic procrastination among university students and its differences among genders in Pakistan. It was hypothesized that self-efficacy and perfectionism would significantly impact academic procrastination and that there is a significant difference in students' views concerning their gender. The sample comprised 405 university students, 104 male and 301 female. The study used the general self-efficacy scale, the multidimensional perfectionism scale, and the academic procrastination scale to measure the constructs. SmartPLS 4 was applied for the analysis of the data. The results indicated that all three variables-self-efficacy, perfectionism, and academic procrastination-were present among university students. Perfectionism showed a significant effect on academic procrastination. However, self-efficacy showed no significant effect on academic procrastination. Further, no significant difference was found in students' views concerning their gender. The findings provide significant evidence for stakeholders to improve academic procrastination among university students.

摘要

本研究旨在评估自我效能感和完美主义对巴基斯坦大学生学业拖延的影响及其性别差异。研究假设自我效能感和完美主义会对学业拖延产生显著影响,且学生对自己性别的看法存在显著差异。样本包括405名大学生,其中104名男性和301名女性。该研究使用一般自我效能感量表、多维完美主义量表和学业拖延量表来测量这些构念。运用SmartPLS 4对数据进行分析。结果表明,自我效能感、完美主义和学业拖延这三个变量在大学生中均存在。完美主义对学业拖延有显著影响。然而,自我效能感对学业拖延没有显著影响。此外,学生对自己性别的看法没有显著差异。研究结果为利益相关者改善大学生学业拖延提供了重要证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d09/10376137/73de5546de81/behavsci-13-00537-g001.jpg

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