Section of Pathology, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
LUM Enterprise srl, S.S. 100-Km.18, Parco il Baricentro, 70010 Bari, Italy.
Curr Oncol. 2023 Jun 23;30(7):6066-6078. doi: 10.3390/curroncol30070452.
Malignant melanoma (MM) is the "great mime" of dermatopathology, and it can present such rare variants that even the most experienced pathologist might miss or misdiagnose them. Naevoid melanoma (NM), which accounts for about 1% of all MM cases, is a constant challenge, and when it is not diagnosed in a timely manner, it can even lead to death. In recent years, artificial intelligence has revolutionised much of what has been achieved in the biomedical field, and what once seemed distant is now almost incorporated into the diagnostic therapeutic flow chart. In this paper, we present the results of a machine learning approach that applies a fast random forest (FRF) algorithm to a cohort of naevoid melanomas in an attempt to understand if and how this approach could be incorporated into the business process modelling and notation (BPMN) approach. The FRF algorithm provides an innovative approach to formulating a clinical protocol oriented toward reducing the risk of NM misdiagnosis. The work provides the methodology to integrate FRF into a mapped clinical process.
恶性黑素瘤(MM)是皮肤病理学的“伟大模仿者”,它可能表现出如此罕见的变异,即使是最有经验的病理学家也可能会错过或误诊。痣样黑素瘤(NM)约占所有 MM 病例的 1%,是一个持续的挑战,如果不能及时诊断,甚至可能导致死亡。近年来,人工智能彻底改变了生物医学领域的许多成果,曾经遥不可及的现在几乎都被纳入了诊断治疗流程图中。在本文中,我们展示了一种机器学习方法的结果,该方法应用快速随机森林(FRF)算法对一组痣样黑素瘤进行分析,试图了解这种方法是否以及如何可以纳入业务流程建模和符号(BPMN)方法。FRF 算法为制定以降低 NM 误诊风险为导向的临床方案提供了一种创新方法。这项工作提供了将 FRF 集成到映射临床流程中的方法。
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