甜菜夜蛾(鳞翅目:螟蛾科)性信息素受体的功能特性
Functional Characterization of Pheromone Receptors in the Beet Webworm, (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
作者信息
Zhang Yu, Han Hai-Bin, Li Yan-Yan, Xu Lin-Bo, Hao Li-Fen, Wang Hui, Wang Wen-He, Gao Shu-Jing, Lin Ke-Jian
机构信息
Key Laboratory of Biohazard Monitoring, Green Prevention and Control for Artificial Grassland, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Grassland Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China.
Research Center for Grassland Entomology, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010020, China.
出版信息
Insects. 2023 Jun 27;14(7):584. doi: 10.3390/insects14070584.
Lepidopteran insects mainly rely on sex pheromones to complete sexual communications. Pheromone receptors (PRs) are expressed on the olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) of the sensilla trichodea and play an essential role in sexual communication. Despite extensive investigations into the mechanisms of peripheral recognition of sex pheromones in Lepidoptera, knowledge about these mechanisms in remains limited. In this study, five candidate LstiPRs were analyzed in a phylogenetic tree with those of other Lepidopteran insects. Electroantennography (EAG) assays showed that the major sex pheromone component 11-14:OAc elicited a stronger antennal response than other compounds in male moths. Moreover, two types of neurons in sensilla trichodea were classified by single sensillum recordings, of which the "a" neuron specifically responded to 11-14:OAc. Five candidate PRs were functionally assayed by the heterologous expression system of oocytes, and LstiPR2 responded to the major sex pheromone 11-14:OAc. Our findings suggest that LstiPR2 is a PR sensitive to 's major sex pheromone compound, 11-14:OAc. Furthermore, this study offers valuable insights into the sexual communication behavior of , forming a foundation for further analysis of the species' central nervous system.
鳞翅目昆虫主要依靠性信息素来完成性交流。性信息素受体(PRs)在毛形感器的嗅觉受体神经元(ORNs)上表达,在性交流中起关键作用。尽管对鳞翅目昆虫外周识别性信息素的机制进行了广泛研究,但关于[此处原文缺失相关物种名称]的这些机制的知识仍然有限。在本研究中,五个候选的LstiPRs与其他鳞翅目昆虫的受体一起在系统发育树中进行了分析。触角电位(EAG)测定表明,主要性信息素成分11 - 十四碳烯乙酸酯(11-14:OAc)在雄蛾中引起的触角反应比其他化合物更强。此外,通过单感器记录对毛形感器中的两种神经元进行了分类,其中“a”神经元对11-14:OAc有特异性反应。通过卵母细胞异源表达系统对五个候选PRs进行了功能测定,LstiPR2对主要性信息素11-14:OAc有反应。我们的研究结果表明,LstiPR2是一种对[此处原文缺失相关物种名称]主要性信息素化合物11-14:OAc敏感的受体。此外,本研究为[此处原文缺失相关物种名称]的性交流行为提供了有价值的见解,为进一步分析该物种的中枢神经系统奠定了基础。