Aldayel Munirah F, El Semary Nermin, Adams David G
Biological Sciences Department, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt.
Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Jun 28;12(7):1114. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12071114.
BACKGROUND: Massive fruit losses are caused by microbial pathogens of unknown identities. Therefore, ecofriendly biocontrol measures are well sought after, and biogenic silver nanoparticles are plausible candidates. Here we investigate the antimicrobial effect of three different sized AgNPs samples on those pathogens. METHODOLOGY: Identities of three local pathogenic bacteria were investigated using molecular methods. Three different-sized samples of silver nanoparticles were bio-synthesized in the external solution of a cyanobacterial culture, characterized, and used in antimicrobial bioassay. RESULTS: The pathogens were identified as , and . UV-vis. and FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the biosynthesis of AgNPs. and their three different sizes were confirmed using Scanning electron microscopy. Growth of bacterial pathogens was inhibited by all three samples of AgNPs, but the largest inhibition zone was for the smallest sized AgNPs against (1.7 cm). DISCUSSION: The identity of the pathogens infecting different local fruits is reported for the first time. They belong to different bacterial lineages. The fact that biogenic AAgNPs were effective against all of them shows their broad-spectrum of antibacterial effect. Customized biosynthesis was successful in yielding different-sized AgNPs. The smaller the AgNPs, the stronger the antimicrobial impact. CONCLUSION: Local bacterial species infecting fruits are diverse. Customized biogenic AgNPs are effective broad-spectrum biocontrol agents against bacterial pathogens of local fruits and thereby help maintain food security and environmental sustainability.
背景:大量水果损失是由身份不明的微生物病原体造成的。因此,人们对生态友好型生物防治措施的需求很大,生物源银纳米颗粒是可能的候选物。在此,我们研究了三种不同尺寸的银纳米颗粒样品对这些病原体的抗菌效果。 方法:使用分子方法对三种本地致病细菌进行了鉴定。在蓝藻培养物的外部溶液中生物合成了三种不同尺寸的银纳米颗粒样品,对其进行了表征,并用于抗菌生物测定。 结果:病原体被鉴定为 、 和 。紫外可见光谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱证实了银纳米颗粒的生物合成。使用扫描电子显微镜确认了它们的三种不同尺寸。所有三种银纳米颗粒样品均抑制了细菌病原体的生长,但对 而言,最小尺寸的银纳米颗粒产生的抑菌圈最大(1.7厘米)。 讨论:首次报道了感染不同本地水果的病原体的身份。它们属于不同的细菌谱系。生物源银纳米颗粒对所有这些病原体均有效,这一事实表明了它们的广谱抗菌作用。定制生物合成成功地产生了不同尺寸的银纳米颗粒。银纳米颗粒越小,抗菌效果越强。 结论:感染水果的本地细菌种类多样。定制的生物源银纳米颗粒是针对本地水果细菌病原体的有效广谱生物防治剂,从而有助于维护粮食安全和环境可持续性。
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