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受阻:Phoenixin-14无法穿过干细胞衍生的血脑屏障模型。

Locked Out: Phoenixin-14 Does Not Cross a Stem-Cell-Derived Blood-Brain Barrier Model.

作者信息

Schalla Martha A, Oerter Sabrina, Cubukova Alevtina, Metzger Marco, Appelt-Menzel Antje, Stengel Andreas

机构信息

Charité Center for Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Department for Psychosomatic Medicine; Charite-Universitätsmedizin BerlinCorporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, 12203 Berlin, Germany.

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, HELIOS Kliniken GmbH, 78628 Rottweil, Germany.

出版信息

Brain Sci. 2023 Jun 22;13(7):980. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13070980.


DOI:10.3390/brainsci13070980
PMID:37508911
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10377091/
Abstract

Phoenixin-14 is a recently discovered peptide regulating appetite. Interestingly, it is expressed in the gastrointestinal tract; however, its supposed receptor, GPR173, is predominantly found in hypothalamic areas. To date, it is unknown how peripherally secreted phoenixin-14 is able to reach its centrally located receptor. To investigate whether phoenixin is able to pass the blood-brain barrier, we used an in vitro mono-culture blood-brain barrier (BBB) model consisting of brain capillary-like endothelial cells derived from human induced-pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC-BCECs). The passage of 1 nMol and 10 nMol of phoenixin-14 via the mono-culture was measured after 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, and 240 min using a commercial ELISA kit. The permeability coefficients (PC) of 1 nMol and 10 nMol phoenixin-14 were 0.021 ± 0.003 and 0.044 ± 0.013 µm/min, respectively. In comparison with the PC of solutes known to cross the BBB in vivo, those of phoenixin-14 in both concentrations are very low. Here, we show that phoenixin-14 alone is not able to cross the BBB, suggesting that the effects of peripherally secreted phoenixin-14 depend on a co-transport mechanism at the BBB in vivo. The mechanisms responsible for phoenixin-14's orexigenic property along the gut-brain axis warrant further research.

摘要

胃泌酸调节素-14是一种最近发现的调节食欲的肽。有趣的是,它在胃肠道中表达;然而,其假定的受体GPR173主要存在于下丘脑区域。迄今为止,尚不清楚外周分泌的胃泌酸调节素-14如何能够到达位于中枢的受体。为了研究胃泌酸调节素是否能够穿过血脑屏障,我们使用了一种体外单培养血脑屏障(BBB)模型,该模型由源自人诱导多能干细胞的脑毛细血管样内皮细胞(hiPSC-BCEC)组成。使用商业ELISA试剂盒在30、60、90、120、150、180、210和240分钟后测量1纳摩尔和10纳摩尔胃泌酸调节素-14通过单培养的情况。1纳摩尔和10纳摩尔胃泌酸调节素-14的渗透系数(PC)分别为0.021±0.003和0.044±0.013微米/分钟。与已知在体内穿过血脑屏障的溶质的PC相比,两种浓度的胃泌酸调节素-14的PC都非常低。在这里,我们表明单独的胃泌酸调节素-14不能穿过血脑屏障,这表明外周分泌的胃泌酸调节素-14的作用取决于体内血脑屏障处的共转运机制。胃泌酸调节素-14沿肠-脑轴产生促食欲特性的机制值得进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d8a/10377091/b1628cae7d28/brainsci-13-00980-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d8a/10377091/1d3d7736c1a0/brainsci-13-00980-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d8a/10377091/500ee00f0d4c/brainsci-13-00980-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d8a/10377091/b1628cae7d28/brainsci-13-00980-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d8a/10377091/1d3d7736c1a0/brainsci-13-00980-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d8a/10377091/500ee00f0d4c/brainsci-13-00980-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d8a/10377091/b1628cae7d28/brainsci-13-00980-g003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Locked Out: Phoenixin-14 Does Not Cross a Stem-Cell-Derived Blood-Brain Barrier Model.

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[2]
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Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2019-4

[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2016-9-1

[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Immunolocalization and quantification of the phoenixin and GPR173 in the gastrointestinal tract of Holstein-Friesian bulls.

BMC Vet Res. 2025-2-18

本文引用的文献

[1]
Neuropharmacological Modulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate, Noradrenaline and Endocannabinoid Receptors in Fear Extinction Learning: Synaptic Transmission and Plasticity.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-3-21

[2]
Exploring Novel Therapeutic Targets in the Common Pathogenic Factors in Migraine and Neuropathic Pain.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-2-18

[3]
Phoenixin-14 Promotes the Recovery of Neurological Dysfunction After Spinal Cord Injury by Regulating Microglial Polarization PTEN/Akt Signaling Pathway.

Hum Exp Toxicol. 2022

[4]
Effects of RU486 in Treatment of Traumatic Stress-Induced Glucocorticoid Dysregulation and Fear-Related Abnormalities: Early versus Late Intervention.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-5-14

[5]
Phoenixin-14 Ameliorates Cellular Senescence Against Morphine in M17 Neuronal Cells.

Neurotox Res. 2022-4

[6]
Protective Effects of Phoenixin-14 Peptide in the Indomethacin-Induced Duodenal Ulcer: An Experimental Study.

Int J Pept Res Ther. 2022

[7]
Mediatory role of the central NPY, melanocortine and corticotrophin systems on phoenixin-14 induced hyperphagia in neonatal chicken.

Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2022-1-1

[8]
Characterization of a Primate Blood-Brain Barrier Co-Culture Model Prepared from Primary Brain Endothelial Cells, Pericytes and Astrocytes.

Pharmaceutics. 2021-9-16

[9]
Neuroendocrine Peptides of the Gut and Their Role in the Regulation of Food Intake.

Compr Physiol. 2021-4-1

[10]
Restraint stress affects circulating NUCB2/nesfatin-1 and phoenixin levels in male rats.

Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2020-12

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