Keathley Russell, Kocherginsky Masha, Davuluri Ramana, Matei Daniela
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Driskill Graduate Program in Life Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Cancers (Basel). 2023 Jul 17;15(14):3649. doi: 10.3390/cancers15143649.
High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is characterized by a complex genomic landscape, with both genetic and epigenetic diversity contributing to its pathogenesis, disease course, and response to treatment. To better understand the association between genomic features and response to treatment among 370 patients with newly diagnosed HGSOC, we utilized multi-omic data and semi-biased clustering of HGSOC specimens profiled by TCGA. A Cox regression model was deployed to select model input features based on the influence on disease recurrence. Among the features most significantly correlated with recurrence were the promotor-associated probes for the NFRKB and DPT genes and the TREML1 gene. Using 1467 transcriptomic and methylomic features as input to consensus clustering, we identified four distinct tumor clusters-three of which had noteworthy differences in treatment response and time to disease recurrence. Each cluster had unique divergence in differential analyses and distinctly enriched pathways therein. Differences in predicted stromal and immune cell-type composition were also observed, with an immune-suppressive phenotype specific to one cluster, which associated with short time to disease recurrence. Our model features were additionally used as a neural network input layer to validate the previously defined clusters with high prediction accuracy (91.3%). Overall, our approach highlights an integrated data utilization workflow from tumor-derived samples, which can be used to uncover novel drivers of clinical outcomes.
高级别浆液性卵巢癌(HGSOC)的特征是具有复杂的基因组格局,遗传和表观遗传多样性均对其发病机制、病程及治疗反应产生影响。为了更好地理解370例新诊断的HGSOC患者的基因组特征与治疗反应之间的关联,我们利用了多组学数据以及由TCGA分析的HGSOC样本的半偏聚类。采用Cox回归模型,根据对疾病复发的影响来选择模型输入特征。与复发最显著相关的特征包括NFRKB和DPT基因的启动子相关探针以及TREML1基因。以1467个转录组和甲基组特征作为一致性聚类的输入,我们识别出四个不同的肿瘤簇,其中三个在治疗反应和疾病复发时间上有显著差异。每个簇在差异分析中都有独特的差异,且其中的通路明显富集。还观察到预测的基质和免疫细胞类型组成存在差异,其中一个簇具有免疫抑制表型,这与疾病复发时间短有关。我们的模型特征还被用作神经网络输入层,以高预测准确率(91.3%)验证先前定义的簇。总体而言,我们的方法突出了一种从肿瘤衍生样本中整合数据利用的工作流程,可用于揭示临床结果的新驱动因素。
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