Prygiel Marta, Mosiej Ewa, Wdowiak Karol, Rabczenko Daniel, Zasada Aleksandra Anna
Department of Sera and Vaccines Evaluation, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.
Department-Center for Monitoring and Analyses of Population Health Status, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.
Biomedicines. 2023 Jun 23;11(7):1795. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11071795.
There is currently an increasing interest in the development of new-generation purified antigen-based vaccines with a higher safety profile compared to conventional inactivated vaccines. The main problem of subunit vaccines is their lower immunogenicity compared to whole-cell vaccines and inducing weaker and shorter-lasting immune responses. In this paper, the results of the assay of the potency of the tetanus component combined with the diphtheria component and whole-cell pertussis vaccine (DTwP), diphtheria and tetanus vaccine (DT), and in monovalent tetanus vaccine (T) are presented. In the mice model, an adjuvant impact of the whole-cell pertussis component on the immune response against tetanus was observed. It was noticed that the potency of tetanus component in the DTwP vaccine was significantly higher than tetanus potency in DT and T vaccines, despite the same bounding ability unit of the tetanus toxoid in the vaccine formulations. The levels of induction of tetanus antibodies by the tested vaccines were also examined. There were no differences in the induction of humoral responses against tetanus by tested vaccines. This publication discusses the possible mechanisms of impact of the whole-cell pertussis component on the other vaccine antigens and the positive and negative aspects of using the whole-cell pertussis component as an adjuvant.
与传统灭活疫苗相比,新一代基于纯化抗原的疫苗安全性更高,目前人们对其研发的兴趣与日俱增。亚单位疫苗的主要问题是与全细胞疫苗相比,其免疫原性较低,诱导的免疫反应较弱且持续时间较短。本文展示了破伤风成分与白喉成分及全细胞百日咳疫苗(DTwP)、白喉和破伤风疫苗(DT)以及单价破伤风疫苗(T)效力检测的结果。在小鼠模型中,观察到全细胞百日咳成分对破伤风免疫反应有佐剂作用。值得注意的是,尽管疫苗配方中破伤风类毒素的结合能力单位相同,但DTwP疫苗中破伤风成分的效力显著高于DT和T疫苗中的破伤风效力。还检测了受试疫苗诱导破伤风抗体的水平。受试疫苗诱导的针对破伤风的体液反应没有差异。本出版物讨论了全细胞百日咳成分对其他疫苗抗原可能的影响机制,以及将全细胞百日咳成分用作佐剂的利弊。
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