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Angiogenesis and Tissue Repair Depend on Platelet Dosing and Bioformulation Strategies Following Orthobiological Platelet-Rich Plasma Procedures: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Everts Peter A, Lana José Fábio, Onishi Kentaro, Buford Don, Peng Jeffrey, Mahmood Ansar, Fonseca Lucas F, van Zundert Andre, Podesta Luga

机构信息

Research & Education Division, Gulf Coast Biologics, Fort Myers, FL 33916, USA.

OrthoRegen Group, Max-Planck University, Indaiatuba, São Paulo 13334-170, Brazil.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2023 Jul 6;11(7):1922. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11071922.


DOI:10.3390/biomedicines11071922
PMID:37509560
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10377284/
Abstract

Angiogenesis is the formation of new blood vessel from existing vessels and is a critical first step in tissue repair following chronic disturbances in healing and degenerative tissues. Chronic pathoanatomic tissues are characterized by a high number of inflammatory cells; an overexpression of inflammatory mediators; such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1 (IL-1); the presence of mast cells, T cells, reactive oxygen species, and matrix metalloproteinases; and a decreased angiogenic capacity. Multiple studies have demonstrated that autologous orthobiological cellular preparations (e.g., platelet-rich plasma (PRP)) improve tissue repair and regenerate tissues. There are many PRP devices on the market. Unfortunately, they differ greatly in platelet numbers, cellular composition, and bioformulation. PRP is a platelet concentrate consisting of a high concentration of platelets, with or without certain leukocytes, platelet-derived growth factors (PGFs), cytokines, molecules, and signaling cells. Several PRP products have immunomodulatory capacities that can influence resident cells in a diseased microenvironment, inducing tissue repair or regeneration. Generally, PRP is a blood-derived product, regardless of its platelet number and bioformulation, and the literature indicates both positive and negative patient treatment outcomes. Strangely, the literature does not designate specific PRP preparation qualifications that can potentially contribute to tissue repair. Moreover, the literature scarcely addresses the impact of platelets and leukocytes in PRP on (neo)angiogenesis, other than a general one-size-fits-all statement that "PRP has angiogenic capabilities". Here, we review the cellular composition of all PRP constituents, including leukocytes, and describe the importance of platelet dosing and bioformulation strategies in orthobiological applications to initiate angiogenic pathways that re-establish microvasculature networks, facilitating the supply of oxygen and nutrients to impaired tissues.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/069e/10377284/8307385f62f1/biomedicines-11-01922-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/069e/10377284/fd6181f5564c/biomedicines-11-01922-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/069e/10377284/6246de212025/biomedicines-11-01922-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/069e/10377284/556c5ecc0549/biomedicines-11-01922-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/069e/10377284/8b73120fec21/biomedicines-11-01922-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/069e/10377284/d901af278601/biomedicines-11-01922-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/069e/10377284/8307385f62f1/biomedicines-11-01922-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/069e/10377284/fd6181f5564c/biomedicines-11-01922-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/069e/10377284/6246de212025/biomedicines-11-01922-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/069e/10377284/556c5ecc0549/biomedicines-11-01922-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/069e/10377284/8b73120fec21/biomedicines-11-01922-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/069e/10377284/d901af278601/biomedicines-11-01922-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/069e/10377284/8307385f62f1/biomedicines-11-01922-g006.jpg

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[2]
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[3]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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J Clin Med. 2025-3-13

[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Action of Platelet-Rich Plasma on In Vitro Cellular Bioactivity: More than Platelets.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-3-10

[2]
Leukocyte-Rich vs. Leukocyte-Poor Platelet-Rich Plasma for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis.

Biomedicines. 2023-1-6

[3]
Comparison of Leukocyte-Rich and Leukocyte-Poor Platelet-Rich Plasma on Pressure Ulcer in a Rat Model.

J Burn Care Res. 2023-7-5

[4]
Modifying Orthobiological PRP Therapies Are Imperative for the Advancement of Treatment Outcomes in Musculoskeletal Pathologies.

Biomedicines. 2022-11-15

[5]
Basic Science of Autologous Orthobiologics: Part 1. Platelet-Rich Plasma.

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2023-2

[6]
A Promising Candidate in Tendon Healing Events-PDGF-BB.

Biomolecules. 2022-10-20

[7]
Treatment Effect of Platelet Gel on Reconstructing Bone Defects and Nonunions: A Review of In Vivo Human Studies.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-9-27

[8]
Tendon healing: a concise review on cellular and molecular mechanisms with a particular focus on the Achilles tendon.

Bone Joint Res. 2022-8

[9]
The Role of the Fibronectin Synergy Site for Skin Wound Healing.

Cells. 2022-7-2

[10]
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Promotes Bone-Tendon Interface Healing in a Rotator Cuff Tear Rat Model.

Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2022-8

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