Nursing Department, University of Évora, 7000-801 Évora, Portugal.
Institute of Telecommunications, 3840-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jul 20;20(14):6422. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20146422.
: This research work aimed to summarize the rehabilitation nursing interventions published in the scientific literature that most contribute to effective adherence to self-care in older adults with respiratory diseases. : A systematic literature review with meta-analysis was conducted by searching the EBSCOhost platform (CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE Complete, Cochrane, and MedicLatina) using the PRISMA methodology. Five articles were selected for final analysis. Meta-analysis was carried out using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software, and the results were presented in a forest plot. : Thirty-one self-promoting rehabilitation nursing interventions were identified, with the most effective being those related to the assessment of progress in physical capacity/activity tolerance (functional status category/domain) and the assessment of the increase in health-related quality of life (health-related quality of life category/domain). : Rehabilitation nursing interventions such as self-management programs led by nurses, community-based and home-based rehabilitation programs, and inspiratory muscle training can effectively reduce and enable the effective control of symptoms associated with respiratory disorders, boosting older adults' empowerment to engage in self-care.
这项研究工作旨在总结发表在科学文献中的康复护理干预措施，这些措施对提高老年呼吸疾病患者自我护理的依从性最有帮助。采用 PRISMA 方法，在 EBSCOhost 平台（CINAHL Complete、MEDLINE Complete、Cochrane 和 MedicLatina）上进行了系统的文献回顾和荟萃分析。最终选择了 5 篇文章进行分析。使用 Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) 软件进行荟萃分析，并以森林图呈现结果。确定了 31 种自我促进的康复护理干预措施，最有效的措施是与评估身体能力/活动耐受性进展（功能状态类别/领域）和评估健康相关生活质量提高（健康相关生活质量类别/领域）相关的措施。护士主导的自我管理计划、基于社区和家庭的康复计划以及吸气肌肉训练等康复护理干预措施可以有效减轻和控制与呼吸障碍相关的症状，增强老年人自我护理的能力。
