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一种通过超快激光写入制造的集成泵控可变耦合器。

An Integrated Pump-Controlled Variable Coupler Fabricated by Ultrafast Laser Writing.

作者信息

Benedicto David, Martín Juan C, Dias-Ponte Antonio, Solis Javier, Vallés Juan A

机构信息

Departamento de Física Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación en Ingeniería de Aragón (I3A), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.

Laser Processing Group, Institute of Optics (IO-CSIC), Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Micromachines (Basel). 2023 Jul 4;14(7):1370. doi: 10.3390/mi14071370.

DOI:10.3390/mi14071370
PMID:37512681
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10384359/
Abstract

The design and fabrication of a integrated symmetric directional coupler dependent o the pumping power and operating at a 1534 nm wavelength is reported. The twin-core waveguide was inscribed into Er/Yb co-doped phosphate glass by a femtosecond laser direct writing technique. By optical pumping, the coupling ratio can be modulated due to the changes induced in the refractive index of the material. The experimental results demonstrated that the coupling ratio can be tuned continuously from 100/0 to 50/50 by increasing the pump's power from 0 to 350 mW. The developed twin-core coupler has promising applications for on-chip all-optical signal processing and communication systems.

摘要

报道了一种基于泵浦功率、工作波长为1534nm的集成对称定向耦合器的设计与制造。通过飞秒激光直写技术在铒/镱共掺杂磷酸盐玻璃中写入双芯波导。通过光泵浦,由于材料折射率的变化,耦合比可以被调制。实验结果表明,通过将泵浦功率从0增加到350mW,耦合比可以从100/0连续调谐到50/50。所开发的双芯耦合器在片上全光信号处理和通信系统中具有广阔的应用前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdd2/10384359/dd2e96288d94/micromachines-14-01370-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdd2/10384359/7215e80a1398/micromachines-14-01370-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdd2/10384359/d10967e94cf3/micromachines-14-01370-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdd2/10384359/fe651997a642/micromachines-14-01370-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdd2/10384359/e828372198a2/micromachines-14-01370-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdd2/10384359/e458bb785e4d/micromachines-14-01370-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdd2/10384359/dd2e96288d94/micromachines-14-01370-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdd2/10384359/7215e80a1398/micromachines-14-01370-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdd2/10384359/d10967e94cf3/micromachines-14-01370-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdd2/10384359/fe651997a642/micromachines-14-01370-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdd2/10384359/e828372198a2/micromachines-14-01370-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdd2/10384359/e458bb785e4d/micromachines-14-01370-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdd2/10384359/dd2e96288d94/micromachines-14-01370-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Femtosecond Laser Written Depressed-Cladding Waveguide 2 × 2, 1 × 2 and 3 × 3 Directional Couplers in Tm:YAG Crystal.飞秒激光写入Tm:YAG晶体中的凹陷包层波导2×2、1×2和3×3定向耦合器
Micromachines (Basel). 2019 Dec 18;11(1):1. doi: 10.3390/mi11010001.
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Ultrafast laser processing of materials: from science to industry.材料的超快激光加工:从科学到工业
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Symmetric polarization-insensitive directional couplers fabricated by femtosecond laser writing.
通过飞秒激光写入制备的对称偏振不敏感定向耦合器。
Opt Express. 2018 Jun 11;26(12):15101-15109. doi: 10.1364/OE.26.015101.
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Femtosecond laser inscription of asymmetric directional couplers for in-fiber optical taps and fiber cladding photonics.用于光纤光学分路器和光纤包层光子学的非对称定向耦合器的飞秒激光写入
Opt Express. 2015 Jun 29;23(13):16760-71. doi: 10.1364/OE.23.016760.
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Femtosecond direct-written integrated mode couplers.飞秒直写集成模式耦合器
Opt Express. 2014 Dec 1;22(24):29855-61. doi: 10.1364/OE.22.029855.
6
Ion migration assisted inscription of high refractive index contrast waveguides by femtosecond laser pulses in phosphate glass.飞秒激光脉冲在磷酸盐玻璃中离子迁移辅助写入高折射率对比度波导。
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8
Broadband directional couplers fabricated in bulk glass with high repetition rate femtosecond laser pulses.采用高重复率飞秒激光脉冲在块状玻璃中制备的宽带定向耦合器。
Opt Express. 2008 Jul 21;16(15):11470-80. doi: 10.1364/oe.16.011470.
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Fabrication and analysis of a directional coupler written in glass by nanojoule femtosecond laser pulses.用纳焦耳飞秒激光脉冲在玻璃中写入的定向耦合器的制作与分析。
Opt Lett. 2001 Jan 1;26(1):42-3. doi: 10.1364/ol.26.000042.
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Pump-induced nonlinear refractive-index change in erbium- and ytterbium-doped fibers: theory and experiment.掺铒镱光纤中泵浦诱导的非线性折射率变化:理论与实验
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