Eriksson M, Steneroth G, Zetterström R
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1986 Jun;73(6):634-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb02736.x.
A group of 69 amphetamine-addicted women who all abused during part of or the whole pregnancy have been followed since the birth of the index child born in 1976 or 1977. Seventeen of the mothers gave up drug abuse in early pregnancy. Ten of these succeeded to stay off drugs and excessive alcohol, while six relapsed into drug abuse. In addition, three women have been off drugs since delivery and 12 for at least 1-3 years. Twelve of the 25 mothers who were drug-free at the end of the period had retained the custody of their children, while 11 mothers who were drug-free at the end of the period had their children placed in foster homes. In contrast to this, 16 drug-using mothers were still caring for their children. A criminal record and a story of psychiatric in-patient care was common, especially among the mothers who had lost custody of their children. On the other hand, mothers who had retained custody more often lived with a drug-free man and had regular employment.
一组69名对苯丙胺上瘾的女性，她们在部分或整个孕期都有滥用药物的情况，自1976年或1977年所生的索引儿童出生后便一直受到跟踪。其中17名母亲在怀孕早期戒了毒。这些母亲中有10名成功戒毒并戒酒，而另外6名又重新染上了毒瘾。此外，有3名女性产后戒毒，12名女性至少戒毒1至3年。在这一时期结束时，25名戒毒的母亲中有12名保留了对孩子的监护权，而在这一时期结束时戒毒的11名母亲则将孩子送去了寄养家庭。与此形成对比的是，16名仍在吸毒的母亲仍在照顾自己的孩子。有犯罪记录以及有过精神病住院治疗经历的情况很常见，尤其是在那些失去孩子监护权的母亲当中。另一方面，保留了监护权的母亲更常与不吸毒的男性生活在一起且有固定工作。
