Larsson G, Eriksson M, Zetterström R
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1979 Oct;60(4):334-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1979.tb00283.x.
The psycho-social backgrounds of 69 amphetamine-addicted mothers were investigated in order to find indicators which might be applicable in predicting the addicted women's chances of adaptation to motherhood. Of these 69 women, 17 stopped taking drugs in the first months of gestation when they realized that they were pregnant (Group 1). The remaining 52 women continued taking drugs throughout pregnancy (Group 2). There was no difference between the groups as to number of years of addiction, or other drugs used except that more women in Group 2 abused alcohol at the same time. A large proportion of the women in both Groups 1 and 2 were, as children, known to the local social welfare agencies because of their unsatisfactory home conditions. In Group 2, psychiatric illness and drug abuse were more common among parents and siblings than in Group 1. In spite of this, the women in Group 2 had, on the average, been placed in a foster home at a significantly older age. Significantly more women in Group 2 also had a poorer educational background and a criminal record including more serious crimes. At the time of their current pregnancy the women in Group 1 had a more stable social situation with regard to permanent dwelling, work and relationship with non-addicted friends.
对69名苯丙胺成瘾母亲的心理社会背景进行了调查，以寻找可能适用于预测成瘾女性适应母亲角色机会的指标。在这69名女性中，17名在妊娠头几个月意识到自己怀孕后就停止了吸毒（第1组）。其余52名女性在整个孕期都继续吸毒（第2组）。两组在成瘾年限或使用的其他药物方面没有差异，只是第2组中有更多女性同时滥用酒精。第1组和第2组中的很大一部分女性在儿童时期因家庭条件不佳而被当地社会福利机构知晓。在第2组中，父母和兄弟姐妹中精神疾病和药物滥用比第1组更常见。尽管如此，第2组中的女性平均而言被安置在寄养家庭的年龄要大得多。第2组中明显更多的女性教育背景较差且有犯罪记录，包括更严重的罪行。在当前怀孕时，第1组中的女性在永久住所、工作以及与非成瘾朋友的关系方面社会状况更稳定。
