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成为一名非华裔中文教师:身份三角模型分析

Becoming a Non-native Chinese Language Teacher: An Identity Triangle Model Analysis.

作者信息

Wang Danping, Mason Claudia

机构信息

School of Cultures, Languages and Linguistics, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Speech and Language Pathology, Faculty of Science, The University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.

出版信息

N Z J Educ Stud. 2023;58(1):225-242. doi: 10.1007/s40841-023-00281-8. Epub 2023 Mar 21.

Abstract

This study utilises the Identity Triangle Model (Dugas in Teach Dev 25(3):243-262, 2021, 10.1080/13664530.2021.1874500) to examine the experiences of one particular novice non-native Mandarin Chinese teacher at a university in New Zealand. A case study design was employed to track the identity negotiations of this European non-native Chinese speaker during 12 weeks of her first semester of teaching. Analysis of the data revealed nine subcategories within the psychological, behavioural, and relational domains according to the Identity Triangle Model. The findings suggest that this new non-native speaker teacher viewed her as an accidental teacher, exploring a teaching career without a strong instrumentalist aspiration or a clear career path in language teaching. Instead, she was more motivated by a desire for personal growth and the opportunity to reinvent themselves in a new cultural context. The results of this study offer theoretical implications for the adoption of a unified framework in future research on the identity of first-time language teachers, and practical implications for developing sustainable strategies aimed at recruiting and retaining non-native speaker teachers in foreign language education.

摘要

本研究运用身份三角模型(杜加斯,《教学发展》,2021年第25卷第3期,第243 - 262页,doi:10.1080/13664530.2021.1874500)来考察一位在新西兰一所大学任教的非华裔新手普通话教师的经历。采用案例研究设计,追踪这位欧洲非华裔汉语使用者在其第一学期教学的12周内的身份协商情况。根据身份三角模型对数据的分析揭示了心理、行为和关系领域内的九个子类别。研究结果表明,这位新的非华裔教师将自己视为一名偶然入行的教师,她在探索教学职业时,并没有强烈的功利主义抱负或明确的语言教学职业道路。相反,她更受个人成长愿望以及在新文化背景下重塑自我机会的激励。本研究结果为未来首次语言教师身份研究中采用统一框架提供了理论启示,也为制定旨在在外语教育中招聘和留住非华裔教师的可持续策略提供了实践启示。

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