Khan Akram, Hubel Kinsley, Brookfield Kathleen, Pak Jonathan, Allada Gopal, Gause Sherie
Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Respir Med Case Rep. 2023 Jul 21;45:101895. doi: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2023.101895. eCollection 2023.
Pregnancy in patients with pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) is associated with high mortality and morbidity. Despite the risks, more patients with PAH are becoming pregnant. Case reports and case series have described the use of IV epoprostenol in these patients with some success. However, there are no published reports regarding the use of oral prostacyclins and prostacyclin receptor agonists in pregnancy. We describe the use of selexipag, an oral prostacyclin receptor agonist, for treating severe PAH during pregnancy in a patient who refused IV prostacyclin therapy. She remained stable throughout pregnancy and delivered a healthy baby girl; however, she died 13 days after her delivery by cesarean section due to developing worsening heart failure. While there is data and support for IV prostacyclins in pregnancy, patients may opt for oral formulations, like in our case. Registry data on the use of oral prostacyclins and prostacyclin receptor agonists in pregnancy may help improve patient outcomes.
肺动脉高压(PAH)患者怀孕与高死亡率和高发病率相关。尽管存在风险,但越来越多的PAH患者正在怀孕。病例报告和病例系列描述了在这些患者中使用静脉注射依前列醇并取得了一定成功。然而,尚无关于在孕期使用口服前列环素和前列环素受体激动剂的公开报道。我们描述了一名拒绝静脉注射前列环素治疗的患者在孕期使用口服前列环素受体激动剂司来帕格治疗重度PAH的情况。她在整个孕期保持稳定并产下一名健康女婴;然而,她在剖宫产术后13天因心力衰竭恶化而死亡。虽然有关于孕期使用静脉注射前列环素的数据和支持,但患者可能会选择口服制剂,就像我们的病例一样。关于孕期使用口服前列环素和前列环素受体激动剂的登记数据可能有助于改善患者预后。