Rotonda C, Brennstuhl M J, Eby E, Tarquinio C
Université de Lorraine, Centre Pierre Janet, F-57000 Metz, France.
Université de Lorraine, APEMAC, F-57000 Metz, France.
Eur J Trauma Dissociation. 2021 May;5(2):100218. doi: 10.1016/j.ejtd.2021.100218. Epub 2021 Mar 26.
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental well-being observed during the first quarantine implemented in France in 2020. This online survey included 1,876 French volunteer participants who completed data on lifestyle habits during the period of confinement and self-reported levels of resilience, optimism and psychological well-being. We observed that the score of participants' psychological well-being was considerably lower among single participants, students, the unemployed and those facing risk of financial insecurity. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that low levels of psychological well-being were significantly associated with single status and male gender. Higher scores for general peer support, optimism, resilience and confidence in information shared within immediate circles of friends of family were also significantly positively associated with better mental health. Taken together, the results from this study showed that quarantine measures impacted the psychological well-being of the participants in our sample, that the degree of impact was strongly linked with individual levels of resilience and optimism, and that general support together with confidence in one's immediate circle of friends or family also played an important role in overall mental well-being.
本研究旨在评估2020年法国首次实施隔离期间观察到的新冠疫情对心理健康的影响。这项在线调查涵盖了1876名法国志愿者参与者，他们完成了关于隔离期间生活习惯的数据以及自我报告的恢复力、乐观程度和心理健康水平。我们观察到，单身参与者、学生、失业者以及面临经济不安全风险的人群中，参与者心理健康得分显著较低。多变量分析结果表明，心理健康水平较低与单身状态和男性性别显著相关。在家人或密友圈子内，更高的一般同伴支持得分、乐观程度、恢复力以及对所分享信息的信心，也与更好的心理健康显著正相关。综合来看，本研究结果表明，隔离措施影响了我们样本中参与者的心理健康，影响程度与个人的恢复力和乐观程度紧密相关，并且一般支持以及对自己身边朋友或家人的信心在整体心理健康中也发挥了重要作用。
