Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece and chair of Mental Health Section, Research Institute of the Panhellenic Medical Association, Greece.
Psychiatry Res. 2020 Aug;290:113111. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113111. Epub 2020 May 19.
The COVID-19 hit also Greece but due to early measures and their exceptional success, the death toll is one of the lowest in the world. Here we report the results from the analysis of the responses to an online survey, from the first 1000 university students, concerning the impact of the lockdown on their mental health. Overall, there was a 'horizontal' increase in scores; 42.5% for anxiety, 74.3% for depression, and 63.3% increase in total suicidal thoughts. Quantity of sleep increased in 66.3% but quality worsened in 43.0%. Quality of life worsened in 57.0% (same in 27.9%). There was a 25-3 fold increase in possible clinical cases of depression and an almost 8-fold increase in suicidal thoughts. Almost a third accept and one fifth are open to conspiracy theories concerning COVID-19. To our knowledge this is the first study reporting data concerning the impact of lockdown and quarantine on the mental health of university students. While the acute impact seems clear, the long-term consequences are unknown and although suicidal thoughts have risen substantially, it seems unlikely this will result in deaths. However, the results constitute a clear message that vulnerable populations are at a need for specific interventions concerning their mental health issues.
新冠疫情也袭击了希腊,但由于早期采取了措施且效果显著,希腊的死亡人数是世界上最低的国家之一。在这里,我们报告了对来自 1000 名大学生的在线调查的分析结果,该调查主要涉及封锁对他们心理健康的影响。总体而言,焦虑评分呈“横向”增加,有 42.5%的学生感到焦虑,74.3%的学生感到抑郁,总自杀念头增加了 63.3%。66.3%的学生睡眠时间增加,但 43.0%的学生睡眠质量下降。57.0%的学生生活质量下降(27.9%的学生情况相同)。可能患有临床抑郁症的人数增加了 25-3 倍,自杀念头增加了近 8 倍。近三分之一的学生接受并五分之一的学生对新冠病毒相关的阴谋论持开放态度。据我们所知,这是第一项报告有关封锁和隔离对大学生心理健康影响的数据研究。虽然急性影响是明确的,但长期后果尚不清楚,尽管自杀念头大幅增加,但似乎不太可能因此导致死亡。然而,这些结果清楚地表明,弱势群体需要针对其心理健康问题进行具体干预。