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2019 年伊朗的五种常见癌症:二次分析以发现癌症集群。

Five Common Cancers in Iran in 2019: Secondary Analysis to Discovering Cluster of Cancers.

机构信息

Center for Healthcare Data Modeling, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2023 Jan-Dec;14:21501319231186923. doi: 10.1177/21501319231186923.

DOI:10.1177/21501319231186923
PMID:37522573
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10392151/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study reports the prevalence of the 5 most common cancers and their geographical distribution based on the last update of cancer statistics in Iran (2019).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The data used in this study were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) studies. It was prepared regarding sex in different provinces. test was used to check geographical correlation and identify hot spots and cold spots. A significance level of 5% was considered in all tests.

RESULTS

The most prevalent cancers among Iranian women reported Breast (312 per 100 000; 95% UI: 281-345), Thyroid (43 per 100 000; 95% UI: 26-51), Colon and Rectum (43 per 100 000; 95% UI: 39-47), Leukemia (33 per 100 000; 95% UI: 21 -41), and Uterine (29 per 100 000; 95% UI: 14-35) respectively; further, the most prevalent cancers among Iranian men reported Prostate (219 per 100 000; 95% UI: 158-258), Colon and Rectum (80; 72-88), Bladder (65 per 100 000; 95% UI: 58-71), Leukemia (40 per 100 000; 95% UI: 20-51), and Testicular (33 per 100 000; 95% UI: 20-48) respectively.

CONCLUSION

exclusive of any type of skin cancer, Breast, prostate, colon and rectum, bladder, thyroid, testicular, uterine, and leukemia are most prevalent cancers in Iranian population.

摘要

简介

本研究报告了根据伊朗最新癌症统计数据(2019 年),基于最常见的 5 种癌症的流行情况及其地理分布。

材料与方法

本研究使用的数据来自全球疾病负担(GBD)研究。这些数据是按不同省份的性别提取的。采用检验来检查地理相关性,识别热点和冷点。所有检验均采用 5%的显著性水平。

结果

伊朗女性中最常见的癌症报告为乳腺癌(312/100000;95% UI:281-345)、甲状腺癌(43/100000;95% UI:26-51)、结肠癌和直肠癌(43/100000;95% UI:39-47)、白血病(33/100000;95% UI:21-41)和子宫癌(29/100000;95% UI:14-35);进一步,伊朗男性中最常见的癌症报告为前列腺癌(219/100000;95% UI:158-258)、结肠癌和直肠癌(80;72-88)、膀胱癌(65/100000;95% UI:58-71)、白血病(40/100000;95% UI:20-51)和睾丸癌(33/100000;95% UI:20-48)。

结论

不包括任何类型的皮肤癌,乳腺癌、前列腺癌、结肠癌和直肠癌、膀胱癌、甲状腺癌、睾丸癌、子宫癌和白血病是伊朗人群中最常见的癌症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb09/10392151/ff3750271f66/10.1177_21501319231186923-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb09/10392151/2aa2185cae90/10.1177_21501319231186923-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb09/10392151/b54b4d0ce1a4/10.1177_21501319231186923-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb09/10392151/54a065ae5d57/10.1177_21501319231186923-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb09/10392151/ff3750271f66/10.1177_21501319231186923-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb09/10392151/2aa2185cae90/10.1177_21501319231186923-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb09/10392151/b54b4d0ce1a4/10.1177_21501319231186923-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb09/10392151/54a065ae5d57/10.1177_21501319231186923-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb09/10392151/ff3750271f66/10.1177_21501319231186923-fig4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Bladder Cancer in Iran: An Epidemiological Review.伊朗的膀胱癌:一项流行病学综述。
Res Rep Urol. 2020 Mar 5;12:91-103. doi: 10.2147/RRU.S232417. eCollection 2020.
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Cancer incidence in Iran in 2014: Results of the Iranian National Population-based Cancer Registry.2014 年伊朗癌症发病率:伊朗全国人群癌症登记处的结果。
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Injury. 2017 Mar;48(3):637-647. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.01.032. Epub 2017 Jan 19.
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Prostate Cancer in Iran: Trends in Incidence and Morphological and Epidemiological Characteristics.伊朗的前列腺癌:发病率、形态学及流行病学特征的趋势
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Leukemia in Iran: Epidemiology and Morphology Trends.伊朗的白血病:流行病学与形态学趋势
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Recent Trends and Geographical Distribution of Thyroid Cancer in Iran from 2004 to 2009.2004年至2009年伊朗甲状腺癌的近期趋势和地理分布
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Iran J Cancer Prev. 2013 Summer;6(3):170-3.
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Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(5):1323-7.