2019 年伊朗的五种常见癌症：二次分析以发现癌症集群。

Five Common Cancers in Iran in 2019: Secondary Analysis to Discovering Cluster of Cancers.

机构信息

Center for Healthcare Data Modeling, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2023 Jan-Dec;14:21501319231186923. doi: 10.1177/21501319231186923.

DOI:10.1177/21501319231186923

PMID:37522573

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10392151/

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study reports the prevalence of the 5 most common cancers and their geographical distribution based on the last update of cancer statistics in Iran (2019).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The data used in this study were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) studies. It was prepared regarding sex in different provinces. test was used to check geographical correlation and identify hot spots and cold spots. A significance level of 5% was considered in all tests.

RESULTS

The most prevalent cancers among Iranian women reported Breast (312 per 100 000; 95% UI: 281-345), Thyroid (43 per 100 000; 95% UI: 26-51), Colon and Rectum (43 per 100 000; 95% UI: 39-47), Leukemia (33 per 100 000; 95% UI: 21 -41), and Uterine (29 per 100 000; 95% UI: 14-35) respectively; further, the most prevalent cancers among Iranian men reported Prostate (219 per 100 000; 95% UI: 158-258), Colon and Rectum (80; 72-88), Bladder (65 per 100 000; 95% UI: 58-71), Leukemia (40 per 100 000; 95% UI: 20-51), and Testicular (33 per 100 000; 95% UI: 20-48) respectively.

CONCLUSION

exclusive of any type of skin cancer, Breast, prostate, colon and rectum, bladder, thyroid, testicular, uterine, and leukemia are most prevalent cancers in Iranian population.

摘要

简介

本研究报告了根据伊朗最新癌症统计数据（2019 年），基于最常见的 5 种癌症的流行情况及其地理分布。

材料与方法

本研究使用的数据来自全球疾病负担（GBD）研究。这些数据是按不同省份的性别提取的。采用检验来检查地理相关性，识别热点和冷点。所有检验均采用 5%的显著性水平。

结果

伊朗女性中最常见的癌症报告为乳腺癌（312/100000；95% UI：281-345）、甲状腺癌（43/100000；95% UI：26-51）、结肠癌和直肠癌（43/100000；95% UI：39-47）、白血病（33/100000；95% UI：21-41）和子宫癌（29/100000；95% UI：14-35）；进一步，伊朗男性中最常见的癌症报告为前列腺癌（219/100000；95% UI：158-258）、结肠癌和直肠癌（80；72-88）、膀胱癌（65/100000；95% UI：58-71）、白血病（40/100000；95% UI：20-51）和睾丸癌（33/100000；95% UI：20-48）。