Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, OH, USA.
J Prim Care Community Health. 2023 Jan-Dec;14:21501319231189952. doi: 10.1177/21501319231189952.
Diabetes affects Americans across the lifespan requiring individual and community-level interventions for prevention and management. Nonprofit hospitals are required to address community health needs under current tax law. The study objective was to assess what strategies children's hospitals implemented in prevention and care of diabetes and determine how many hospitals used evidence-based strategies. We identified the most recent Children's Hospital Needs Assessments and implementation strategies for each hospital. Data were thematically coded. Twenty-nine of the 233 U.S. children's hospitals addressed diabetes in their community benefit investments. Of the 130 hospital programs, 48 (37%) aligned with the DSMES framework. Programs focused on prevention (32%), healthy eating (18%), education (15%), physical activity (12%), quality improvement (11%), and self-management (5%). Most children's hospital interventions (85%) did not state a focus on reducing health disparities and none addressed problem solving or diabetes technology. Minimal hospitals are using evidence-based programming for diabetes management and are not targeting health disparities which undercuts their efforts. Hospitals are not adopting structural evidence-based approaches, missing key opportunities to implement strategies shown to reduce diabetes prevalence and lower A1c. This study suggests that children's hospitals need improvement in their diabetes programming to better serve their communities.
糖尿病影响着全生命周期的美国人,需要个人和社区层面的干预措施来进行预防和管理。根据现行税法,非营利性医院必须解决社区的健康需求。本研究的目的是评估儿童医院在糖尿病预防和护理方面实施了哪些策略,并确定有多少医院采用了基于证据的策略。我们确定了每家医院最近的儿童医院需求评估和实施策略。数据进行了主题编码。在参与社区福利投资的 233 家美国儿童医院中,有 29 家医院关注糖尿病。在 130 个医院项目中,有 48 个(37%)符合 DSMES 框架。项目侧重于预防(32%)、健康饮食(18%)、教育(15%)、体育活动(12%)、质量改进(11%)和自我管理(5%)。大多数儿童医院干预措施(85%)并未明确关注减少健康差距问题,也没有解决解决问题或糖尿病技术问题。很少有医院使用基于证据的编程来进行糖尿病管理,也没有针对健康差距问题,这削弱了他们的努力。医院没有采用基于结构的循证方法,错过了实施已证明可降低糖尿病发病率和降低 A1c 水平的策略的关键机会。本研究表明,儿童医院需要改进其糖尿病项目,以更好地为其社区服务。