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[关于重症医学和麻醉监测中警报处理的思考]

[Thoughts on alarm processing in intensive care medicine and anesthesia monitoring].

作者信息

Bleicher W, Epple E

出版信息

Anasth Intensivther Notfallmed. 1986 Jun;21(3):132-6.

PMID:3752424
Abstract

The experiences in alarm processing gained during computerised arrhythmia detection are transferred to the field of intensive care and anaesthesia, and are developed further. Here, the number of considered alarms has to be held as low as possible because there are many more different parameters and devices that can cause an alarm. Within the considered alarm, the number of false alarms must also be minimized. We tried to develop a methodology of alarm processing. Great effort has been spent on a uniform and effective notification, resetting, and documentation of alarms. As a means for alarm notification, acoustical devices with different sounds, lamps with different colours, alphanumeric and graphical screen displays are discussed. The manner of resetting (true/false) determines the subsequent alarm path. Besides special alarm history reports, documentation must connect alarm events with the normal patient records.

摘要

在计算机化心律失常检测过程中积累的警报处理经验被应用于重症监护和麻醉领域,并得到进一步发展。在此,由于有更多不同的参数和设备可能引发警报,所以必须将所考虑的警报数量保持在尽可能低的水平。在所考虑的警报范围内,误报数量也必须降至最低。我们试图开发一种警报处理方法。在警报的统一有效通知、重置和记录方面投入了大量精力。作为警报通知手段,讨论了具有不同声音的声学设备、不同颜色的灯、字母数字和图形屏幕显示。重置方式(真/假)决定了后续的警报路径。除了特殊的警报历史报告外,记录必须将警报事件与正常的患者记录相联系。

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